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Recovery after volcanic ash deposition: vegetation effects on soil organic carbon, soil structure and infiltration rates
Background and purposeVolcanic eruptions of pyroclastic tephra, including the ash-sized fraction (< 2 mm; referred to as volcanic ash), have negative...
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Volcano disaster risk management during crisis: implementation of risk communication in Indonesia
Volcano disaster risk management during a crisis requires continuous and intensive risk communication with the public. However, to have the desired...
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Develo** hazard scenarios from monitoring data, historical chronicles, and expert elicitation: a case study of Sangay volcano, Ecuador
Sangay volcano is considered as one of the most active volcanoes worldwide. Nevertheless, due to its remote location and low-impact eruptions, its...
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Australian wildfires cause the largest stratospheric warming since Pinatubo and extends the lifetime of the Antarctic ozone hole
Global mean lower stratosphere temperatures rose abruptly in January 2020 reaching values not experienced since the early 1990s. Anomalously high...
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Modelling the transport and deposition of ash following a magnitude 7 eruption: the distal Mazama tephra
Volcanic ash transport and dispersion models (VATDMs) are necessary for forecasting tephra dispersal during volcanic eruptions and are a useful tool...
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Lahars risk at the Tacaná Volcano Complex (México–Guatemala) from numerical simulations and physical vulnerability analysis
The lahars generated at the active Tacaná Volcanic Complex (Mexico–Guatemala) can be particularly dangerous for three reasons: (1) the high...
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The radius of the umbrella cloud helps characterize large explosive volcanic eruptions
Eruption source parameters (in particular erupted volume and column height) are used by volcanologists to inform volcanic hazard assessments and to...
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The relationship between large volcanic eruptions in different latitudinal zones and spatial patterns of winter temperature anomalies over China
We identified regional differences over China of winter temperature response to large volcanic eruptions with different latitudes and seasons from...
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Intercomparison of in-situ aircraft and satellite aerosol measurements in the stratosphere
Aerosol composition and optical scattering from particles in the lowermost stratosphere (LMS) have been studied by comparing in-situ aerosol samples...
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Low efficiency of large volcanic eruptions in transporting very fine ash into the atmosphere
Volcanic ash clouds are common, often unpredictable, phenomena generated during explosive eruptions. Mainly composed of very fine ash particles, they...
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High-Resolution Source Estimation of Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Using Large-Scale Transport Simulations
High-resolution reconstruction of emission rates from different sources is essential to achieve accurate simulations of atmospheric transport...
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Merapi’s Lahars: Characteristics, Behaviour, Monitoring, Impact, Hazard Modelling and Risk Assessment
Lahar is an Indonesian term, and Merapi volcano is arguably one of the most renowned lahar producers worldwide. Frequent and voluminous lahars at...
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Constructing Damage Indices Based on Publicly Available Spatial Data: Exemplified by Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions in Indonesia
This article demonstrates the construction of earthquake and volcano damage indices using publicly available remote sensing sources and data on the...
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One hundred years of advances in volcano seismology and acoustics
Since the 1919 foundation of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI), the fields of volcano...
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Geophysical Hazards
The chapter deals with the development of four natural hazards: volcanism, earthquakes, the most associated tsunami and slope mass movements and...
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Multi-level magma plumbing at Agung and Batur volcanoes increases risk of hazardous eruptions
The island of Bali in Indonesia is home to two active stratovolcanoes, Agung and Batur, but relatively little is known of their underlying magma...
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The centenary of IAVCEI 1919–2019 and beyond: origins and evolution of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior
IAVCEI originated in 1919 as one of the six inaugural “sections” of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). IUGG was formed by the...
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Infrasound Monitoring of Volcanic Eruptions and Contribution of ARISE to the Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers
In the current society, volcanic eruptions can have a great impact due to the escalation in communications and transport starting from 1950. With the...
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Catastrophic Incidents: Critical Information and Knowledge
We describe salient quantitative aspects of natural and human-made catastrophic incidents reported by researchers, national and international...
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Atmospheric Controls on Ground- and Space-Based Remote Detection of Volcanic Ash Injection into the Atmosphere, and Link to Early Warning Systems for Aviation Hazard Mitigation
Violent volcanic eruptionsVolcanic eruption, common especially in Southeast AsiaSoutheast Asia, pose an ongoing serious threat to aviation and local...