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How to Build a Cerebellum
The solution requires a dual-hemisphere mini brain intimately connected to the brainstem and the body (via the spinal cord), resembling though...
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Cerebellum and Oculomotor Deficits
The cerebellum is an important structure in the control of eye movements. It is richly interconnected with other areas of the brain involved in...
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Gross Anatomy of the Cerebellum
After the first description of the cerebellar foliation by Vincenzo Malacarne (1744–1816) in his “Vera struttura del cervelletto umano” (the genuine...
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Cerebellum Lecture: the Cerebellar Nuclei—Core of the Cerebellum
The cerebellum is a key player in many brain functions and a major topic of neuroscience research. However, the cerebellar nuclei (CN), the main...
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Cerebellum and Decision-Making
In everyday life, our behavior is guided continuously by decisions we make based on a combination of past experiences as well as information...
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Consensus Paper: Cerebellum and Reward
Cerebellum is a key-structure for the modulation of motor, cognitive, social and affective functions, contributing to automatic behaviours through...
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The Zebrafish Cerebellum
The general architecture and cellular composition of the cerebellum is highly conserved within the vertebrate lineage enabling relevant comparative...
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Disturbance Rejection in the Cerebellum
This paper further explores the hypothesis, put forward in our earlier work, that the cerebellum performs disturbance rejection to meet the...
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Norepinephrine in the Cerebellum
Although the presence of norepinephrine (NE) in the mammalian cerebellum was initially controversial, there is now substantial evidence of a role for...
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Serotonin in the Cerebellum
SerotoninSerotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is widely present in the brain, including in the cerebellar cortexCerebellar cortex and cerebellar...
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Neuropeptides in the Cerebellum
The existence of neuropeptides in the central nervous system has been known for over 50 years with the initial studies being conducted in the early...
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Alcohol and the Cerebellum
Alcohol (EtOH) is a socially accepted and widely used psychoactive compound, derived from the fermentation/distillation of various plant sugars....
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Lesions of the Cerebellum
Since the end of the nineteenth century, the simplicity of the neuronal architecture of the cerebellar system has attracted neuroscientists and thus...
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Female Cerebellum Seems Sociable; An iTBS Investigation
The cerebellum has been shown to be engaged in tasks other than motor control, including cognitive and affective functions. Prior neuroimaging...
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Consensus Paper: Cerebellum and Ageing
Given the key roles of the cerebellum in motor, cognitive, and affective operations and given the decline of brain functions with aging, cerebellar...
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The Cerebellum in Musicology: a Narrative Review
The cerebellum is involved in cognitive procressing including music perception and music production. This narrative review aims to summarize the...
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Linking the cerebellum to Parkinson disease: an update
Parkinson disease (PD) is characterized by heterogeneous motor and non-motor symptoms, resulting from neurodegeneration involving various parts of...
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Cellular development and evolution of the mammalian cerebellum
The expansion of the neocortex, a hallmark of mammalian evolution
1 ,2 , was accompanied by an increase in cerebellar neuron numbers3 . However, little...
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Norepinephrine release in the cerebellum contributes to aversive learning
The modulation of dopamine release from midbrain projections to the striatum has long been demonstrated in reward-based learning, but the synaptic...
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Theory of Mind and Cerebellum
In recent decades, the consensus has been reached about the role of the cerebellum in social cognition. In addition to its well-known role in...