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  1. Models for Food Webs

    Food webs are complex systems of many interacting biological species. After summarizing some of their properties, this contribution presents...
    Barbara Drossel in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  2. Modeling of Metals and Metal Sponges via Embedded Particle Computer Simulation

    In this article we review the embedded atom method when adapted to study solid friction and the mechanical behavior of model metals. The method...
    Martin Kröger in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  3. Scale Invariance and Dynamic Phase Transitions in Diffusion-Limited Reactions

    Many systems that can be described in terms of diffusion-limited `chemical' reactions display non-equilibrium continuous transitions separating...
    Uwe C. Täuber in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  4. High Critical Fields and Currents in Mechanically Alloyed MgB$_2$

    The combination of high critical fields Hc2 and irreversibility fields H^irr and a critical current density jc for example in thin films render MgB2...
    Jürgen Eckert, Olaf Perner, ... Ludwig Schultz in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  5. Fractional Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations in a Kondo Correlated Few-Electron Quantum Ring

    We investigate a small quantum ring fabricated by local oxidation with an atomic force microscope. For strong tunnel coupling to the leads we observe...
    Ulrich F. Keyser, Claus Fühner, ... Max Bichler in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  6. AC-Calorimetry at High Pressure and Low Temperature

    Recent developments of the ac-calorimetric technique adapted for the needs of high pressure experiments are discussed. A semi-quantitative...
    Heribert Wilhelm in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  7. Hidden Pseudogap and Superconductivity in Electron Doped High-Temperature Superconductors

    The ground state of superconductors is characterized by the long range order of condensed Cooper-pairs. While this is the only order in conventional...
    Lambert Alff, Yoshiharu Krockenberger, ... Michio Naito in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  8. Polymer-Defined Semiconductor Nanostructures

    Semiconductor nanostructures with sizes down to a few nanometers can be defined in different, highly parallel processes with the aid of polymers. In...
    Klaus Thonke in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  9. Interaction of Palladium Nano-Crystals with Hydrogen During PECVD Growth of Carbon Nanotubes

    Using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) with Acetylene and Ammoniac on Pd-specimens Carbon nanotubes (CNT) could be produced...
    Wilfried Wunderlich, Masaki Tanemura in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  10. Quantum Cascade Lasers for the Mid-infrared Spectral Range: Devices and Applications

    Quantum cascade lasers emitting at λ∼5 µm based on different active region designs are investigated. Using lattice-matched GaInAs/AlInAs on InP...
    Ch. Mann, Q. K. Yang, ... W. Elsäßer in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  11. Room Temperature Spin Polarization of Epitaxial Half-Metallic Fe3O4(111) and CrO2(100) Films

    The electronic structure of thin epitaxial films of magnetite (Fe3O4) and chromium dioxide (CrO2) has been investigated at 293 K by means of spin-...
    Mikhail Fonin, Yuriy Dedkov, ... Serguei Molodtsov in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  12. Self-Organized Structures on Flat Crystals: Nanowire Networks Formed by Metal Evaporation

    Nanotechnology often requires fabricating large, well-ordered assemblies of nanoscopic components on the surface of a substrate. It has been...
    Rainer Adelung, Rainer Kunz, ... Michael Skibowski in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  13. Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) -- A Versatile Thin Film Technique

    Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is for many reasons a versatile technique. Since with this method the energy source is located outside the chamber, the...
    Hans-Ulrich Krebs, Martin Weisheit, ... Michael Buback in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  14. Order Out of Noise: Maximizing Coherence of Noisy Oscillators

    In many nonlinear systems noise can play a constructive role, leading to an appearance of an ordered state. In this paper we describe the effects of...
    Arkady Pikovsky in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  15. Decoherence Due to Discrete Noise in Josephson Qubits

    We study decoherence produced by a discrete environment on a charge Josephson qubit by introducing a model of an environment of bistable fluctuators....
    E. Paladino, L. Faoro, G. Falci in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  16. Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers

    Unipolar semiconductor injection lasers emitting at THz frequencies (4.3 THz, λ∼69 μm and 3.5 THz, λ∼85 μm) are discussed. The devices are based on...
    Rüdeger Köhler, Alessandro Tredicucci, ... David A. Ritchie in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  17. Magnetic Liquid Patterns in Space and Time

    Macroscopic surface patterns of magnetic fluids are experimentally investigated for four different configurations of the liquid layer, and the...
    Reinhard Richter, Bert Reimann, ... Alexander Rothert in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter

  18. Magnetism of Ultrathin Metal Films

    The last two chapters have described the growth and structure of epitaxial films. Here, the basic aspects of ultrathin-film magnetism and their...
    Matthias Wuttig, **angdong Liu in Ultrathin Metal Films
    Chapter

  19. Anisotropic Substrates

    A prerequisite for infrared ellipsometry investigations of semiconductor layer structures is an accurate knowledge of the substrate materials’...
    Mathias Schubert in Infrared Ellipsometry on Semiconductor Layer Structures
    Chapter

  20. Characterization of Floating Surface Layers of Lipids and Lipopolymers by Surface-Sensitive Scattering

    Nanotechnology and molecular (bio-)engineering are making ever deepening inroads into everybody’s daily life. Physicochemical and biotechnological...
    Peter Krüger, Mathias Lösche in Molecules in Interaction with Surfaces and Interfaces
    Chapter
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