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Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System

The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...

Robert E. Clark in Behavioral Neuroscience of Learning and Memory

Chapter

Retraction Note: Roflumilast Reduces Pathological Symptoms of Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease in Rats Produced by Intracerebroventricular Streptozotocin by Inhibiting NF-κB/BACE-1 Mediated Aβ Production in the Hippocampus and Activating the cAMP/BDNF Signalling Pathway

Noorul Hasan, Saima Zameer, ... Mohd Akhtar in Neurotoxicity Research

Article 15 July 2024

Embelin Mitigates Amyloid-β-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in Rats: Potential Therapeutic Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a significant form of dementia. Embelin (EMB) is a natural compound with varied actions that could help prevent AD...

Rimpi Arora, Rahul Deshmukh in Molecular Neurobiology

Article 15 July 2024

FABP3 Induces Mitochondrial Autophagy to Promote Neuronal Cell Apoptosis in Brain Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

This study elucidates the molecular mechanisms by which FABP3 regulates neuronal apoptosis via mitochondrial autophagy in the context of cerebral...

Fang-Fang Zhong, Bo Wei, ... **-** Tian in Neurotoxicity Research

Article 15 July 2024

Generation of musculoskeletal cells from human urine epithelium-derived presomitic mesoderm cells

Background

Numerous studies have shown that somite development is a necessary stage of myogenesis chondrogenesis and osteogenesis. Our previous study...

Huiru Gao, **ngnan Huang, ... Duanqing Pei in Cell & Bioscience

Article Open access 15 July 2024

Correction: Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Channels in Cochlear Function: Looking Beyond Mechanotransduction

Trinh Nguyen, Dwight E. Bergles in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology

Article 15 July 2024

Synthesis and Neurobehavioral Evaluation of a Potent Multitargeted Inhibitor for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a significant health challenge worldwide, affecting millions of individuals, and projected to increase further as the...

Mohd Shahnawaz Khan, Zuber Khan, ... Shams Tabrez in Molecular Neurobiology

Article 15 July 2024

High blood glucose variability may predict poor outcomes in patients with spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage undergoing surgical operation: a retrospective study

Background

Elevated blood glucose (BG) variability has been reported as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in a variety of diseases. This...

Lei Cheng, Guifeng Yang, ... Mingchao Fan in BMC Neurology

Article Open access 15 July 2024

Rheumatoid meningitis in the absence of rheumatoid arthritis: 2 cases

Rheumatoid meningitis (RM) is a rare extra-articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that has been increasingly recognized by...

Juan Yang, Lu Liu, ... **ao Yang in BMC Neurology

Article Open access 15 July 2024

Treatment with robot-assisted gait trainer Walkbot along with physiotherapy vs. isolated physiotherapy in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Experimental study

Background

Improving walking ability is a key objective in the treatment of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy, since it directly affects...

Raquel Olmos-Gómez, Inmaculada Calvo-Muñoz, Antonia Gómez-Conesa in BMC Neurology

Article Open access 15 July 2024

Mechanisms of stationary voltage fluctuation in the neuromuscular junction endplate and corresponding denoising paradigms

The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) has an elaborate anatomy to ensure agile and accurate signal transmission. Based on our formerly obtained...

Jia-Zeng Wang, Pengkun Hu, Shu Ma in European Biophysics Journal

Article 15 July 2024

Early depletion of gut microbiota shape oligodendrocyte response after traumatic brain injury

White matter injury (WMI) is thought to be a major contributor to long-term cognitive dysfunctions after traumatic brain injury (TBI). This damage...

Kirill Shumilov, Allen Ni, ... Stuart H. Friess in Journal of Neuroinflammation

Article Open access 15 July 2024

A nonoscillatory, millisecond-scale embedding of brain state provides insight into behavior

The most robust and reliable signatures of brain states are enriched in rhythms between 0.1 and 20 Hz. Here we address the possibility that the...

David F. Parks, Aidan M. Schneider, ... Keith B. Hengen in Nature Neuroscience

Article 15 July 2024

COVID-19-Associated Cerebellitis: A Case Report and Rehabilitation Outcome

Introduction . The COVID-19 pandemic has brought attention to neurological complications, including cerebellitis, characterized by inflammation of the...

Roberto Tedeschi, Vincenza Amoruso, ... Danilo Donati in The Cerebellum

Article Open access 15 July 2024

Correction: HDAC1 Promotes Mitochondrial Pathway Apoptosis and Inhibits the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response in High Glucose-Treated Schwann Cells via Decreased U4 Spliceosomal RNA

Tingting **, Ziming Wang, ... Jun Hao in Neurochemical Research

Article 15 July 2024

The short peptide encoded by long non-coding RNA RNF217-AS1 inhibits stomach cancer tumorigenesis, macrophage recruitment, and pro-inflammatory responses

Certain long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have potential peptide-coding abilities. Here, the role and molecular basis of the RNF217-AS1-encoded peptide...

Qi Ma, Fei Ma, ... **angnan Li in Amino Acids

Article Open access 15 July 2024

Unlocking opioid neuropeptide dynamics with genetically encoded biosensors

Neuropeptides are ubiquitous in the nervous system. Research into neuropeptides has been limited by a lack of experimental tools that allow for the...

Chunyang Dong, Raajaram Gowrishankar, ... Lin Tian in Nature Neuroscience

Article Open access 15 July 2024