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  1. Changes in the gut microbiota induced by an oral formulation of multiple peptides and plants contribute to its antihypertensive effects

    The homeostasis of the gut microbiota is a crucial factor in regulating peripheral and central blood pressure. Formulating a food-derived mixture of...

    Jia Du, Miao **ao, ... Qinghua Liu in Food Production, Processing and Nutrition
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  2. Differences in the seasonal development of perithecia by Neonectria ditissima on apple trees across Northern Europe

    Ascospores discharged at rainfall and dispersed by wind can provide long-distance spread of the European canker fungus, Neonectria ditissima ....

    Jorunn Børve, Katharina Pampus, ... Roland W. S. Weber in European Journal of Plant Pathology
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  3. Identification, validation and candidate gene analysis of major QTL for Supernumerary spikelets in wheat

    Background

    The number of spikelets per spike is a key trait that affects the yield of bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). Identification of the QTL...

    Zhiqiang Wang, Haojie Li, ... Yaxi Liu in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  4. Degradation and Preservation of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments

    Organic matter that is deposited in aquatic sediments is subject to an intense diagenetic reactor that determines how much organic carbon is...
    Stuart G. Wakeham, Elizabeth A. Canuel in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  5. The Material-Independent Signatures of Life.Forensic Tools of Astrobiology

    Biological life is intimately related to the geochemical conditions on Earth and is fit for this planet’s energy flux. It has often been suggested...
    Chapter
  6. The Early History of Bio-Information

    In a general sense, the information level of a structure equals the minimum number of instructions needed to specify the structure (Orgel 1973). The...
    Chapter
  7. Assembling the Early Puzzle of Life

    So far no theory, no approach, no set of formulas, and no blackboard scheme have been found satisfactory in explaining the origin of life. The...
    Chapter
  8. The Early History of Bioenergy

    Energy is most commonly defined as the potential to do work. The maintenance of the living state requires a constant flow of energy through the...
    Chapter
  9. Deconvolution Microscopy

    Since its introduction in 1983, deconvolution microscopy has become a key image-processing tool for visualizing the cellular structures of fixed and...
    Jean-Baptiste Sibarita in Microscopy Techniques
    Chapter
  10. Spectral Imaging and Linear Unmixing in Light Microscopy

    Fluorescence microscopy is an essential tool for modern biological research. The wide range of available fluorophores and labeling techniques allows...
    Timo Zimmermann in Microscopy Techniques
    Chapter
  11. Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy in Single Molecule Nanobioscience

    Recent development in total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) has made it possible to directly monitor the behaviors of...
    Tetsuichi Wazawa, Masahiro Ueda in Microscopy Techniques
    Chapter
  12. Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM)

    Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) is a technique to map the spatial distribution of nanosecond excited state lifetimes within...
    Erik B. van Munster, Theodorus W. J. Gadella in Microscopy Techniques
    Chapter
  13. Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy

    Higher harmonic-generation, including second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation, leaves no energy deposition to the interacted matters...
    Chi-Kuang Sun in Microscopy Techniques
    Chapter
  14. Tracking Movement in Cell Biology

    This article is an overview of techniques for measuring movement of proteins, vesicles and cells using digital image processing. Diverse techniques...
    Kota Miura in Microscopy Techniques
    Chapter
  15. Biological Markers for Anoxia in the Photic Zone of the Water Column

    In this chapter we review the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of anoxic conditions in the water column of past depositional systems...
    J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, S. Schouten in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  16. Controls on the Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Lipids in Marine Environments

    Organic carbon isotopes have long been used to study modern and ancient biogeochemical processes. Controls on the isotopic composition of organic...
    Richard D. Pancost, Mark Pagani in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  17. Sources and Cycling of Organic Matter in the Marine Water Column

    The organic carbon cycle operates on multiple time scales with a only small fraction of the global reservoir actively exchanged. For the marine...
    Chapter
  18. Molecular Tools for the Analysis of DNA in Marine Environments

    In the last decade, microbial ecologists have increasingly applied molecular techniques to investigate microorganisms in natural environments. The...
    R. Danovaro, C. Corinaldesi, ... A. Dell'Anno in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  19. Atmospheric Transport of Terrestrial Organic Matter to the Sea

    The transport of atmospheric particles with associated terrestrial organic matter to the oceans is an important process affecting various global...
    Chapter
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