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  1. Doing a double take: when transthoracic echocardiography fails for mitral valve annuloplasty ring endocarditis with Streptococcus pyogenes: a case report

    Background

    This case highlights several complications of a late and rare presentation of culture-negative Streptococcus pyogenes endocarditis of a...

    Jonathan K. Schilling, Robert Tungate, ... Antonio H. Frangieh in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Inhibitors of apolipoprotein C3, triglyceride levels, and risk of pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    In recent years, novel apoC3 inhibitor therapies for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia have been developed and assessed through phase II and III...

    Walter Masson, Martín Lobo, ... Daniel Siniawski in Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
    Article 13 July 2024
  3. Emerging biologic augmentation strategies for meniscal repair: a systematic review

    Background

    Meniscal repair should be the gold standard. However, the meniscus is poorly vascularized and even an excellent meniscus repair may not...

    David Mazy, Jessica Wang, ... Marie-Lyne Nault in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  4. Ultra-processed food consumption and risk of diabetes: results from a population-based prospective cohort

    Aims/hypothesis

    Understanding the impact of the overall construct of ultra-processed foods on diabetes risk can inform dietary approaches to diabetes...

    Shutong Du, Valerie K. Sullivan, ... Casey M. Rebholz in Diabetologia
    Article 13 July 2024
  5. A scarce combination of arterial variants: an occipital artery originating from the internal carotid artery associated with a linguofacial trunk

    The occipital artery (OA) typically originates from the external carotid artery (ECA). Variations of the ECA has been well described in the current...

    George Triantafyllou, Katerina Vassiou, ... Maria Piagkou in Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
    Article 13 July 2024
  6. Deep learning model based on endoscopic images predicting treatment response in locally advanced rectal cancer undergo neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: a multicenter study

    Purpose

    Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has been the standard practice for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer. However, the treatment response...

    Junhao Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, ... Yun Lu in Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. Altered RNA export by SF3B1 mutants confers sensitivity to nuclear export inhibition

    SF3B1 mutations frequently occur in cancer yet lack targeted therapies. Clinical trials of XPO1 inhibitors, selinexor and eltanexor, in high-risk...

    Sana Chaudhry, Felipe Beckedorff, ... Justin Taylor in Leukemia
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  8. Effectiveness of synthetic versus autologous bone grafts in foot and ankle surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Background

    All orthopaedic procedures, comprising foot and ankle surgeries, seemed to show a positive trend, recently. Bone grafts are commonly...

    Amir Human Hoveidaei, Amirhossein Ghaseminejad-Raeini, ... Janet D. Conway in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. Diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging as a non-invasive assessment of extracellular matrix remodeling in lumbar paravertebral muscles of rats with sarcopenia

    Background

    Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in skeletal muscle is a significant factor in the development of sarcopenia. This study aims to...

    **n-Chen Huang, Ji-Yao Ma, ... Bo He in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  10. Relationship between the severity of functional mitral regurgitation at admission and one-year outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction

    Background

    The epidemiological distribution of functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) in heart failure (HF) and mildly reduced ejection fraction...

    Zhenhua Wang, Yue Zeng, ... Chaosheng Li in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  11. Continuous Glucose Monitoring Captures Glycemic Variability After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Patients with and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study

    Purpose

    To evaluate glycemic variability (GV) using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus...

    Raquel do A. P. Quevedo, Maria Edna de Melo, ... Marcio C. Mancini in Obesity Surgery
    Article 13 July 2024
  12. Stable Response and Sustained Improvement of Itch and Sleep Symptoms in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Treated with Lebrikizumab over 52 Weeks

    Background

    Lebrikizumab demonstrated significant improvement versus placebo for measures of skin clearance and patient-reported outcomes at weeks 16...

    Gil Yosipovitch, Peter Lio, ... Sonja Ständer in Dermatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. Impact and effect of imaging referral guidelines on patients and radiology services: a systematic review

    Objectives

    The objective of this systematic review was to offer a comprehensive overview and explore the associated outcomes from imaging referral...

    Yi **ang Tay, Shane Foley, ... Jonathan P. McNulty in European Radiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  14. Multiple lung abscesses and cold agglutinin syndrome following coronavirus disease 2019: a case report

    Background

    Cold agglutination syndrome is a subtype of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. The condition is referred to as “cold” because the antibodies...

    Masaharu Aga, So Okubo, ... Hiroaki Okamoto in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  15. An evaluation of morphometry and dehiscence of facial canal: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

    Introduction

    The facial canal (FC) is an extensive bony canal that houses the facial nerve and occupies a central position in the petrous part of...

    Adil Asghar, Ananya Priya, ... Janusz Skrzat in Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy
    Article 13 July 2024
  16. The effect of cesarean delivery on the neonatal gut microbiome in an under-resourced population in the Bronx, NY, USA

    Background

    Neonatal and early-life gut microbiome changes are associated with altered cardiometabolic and immune development. In this study, we...

    Sandra E. Reznik, Ayodele J. Akinyemi, ... Maureen J. Charron in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  17. Rare tumours of the pancreas: monocentric study

    Purpose

    The biology of rare pancreatic tumours, which differs from that of ductal pancreatic cancer, requires increased attention. Although the...

    Astrid Bauschke, Annelore Altendorf-Hofmann, ... Utz Settmacher in Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. Tracing the Scientific Legacy: Bibliometric Analysis of LATAM Research in Bariatric Surgery for 33 Years

    Introduction

    Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) has experienced considerable growth, addressing the challenges of obesity and its complications....

    Gonzalo Andrés Domínguez Alvarado, Luis Ernesto López Gómez, ... Diego Mauricio Barrera Arguello in Obesity Surgery
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. Magnitude of emergence agitation, its interventions and associated factors among paediatric surgical patients

    Background

    Emergence agitation is a transient confusional state of a child associated with consciousness from general anaesthesia, commonly occurs in...

    Habtamu Tilahun Aniley, Samrawit Tassew Mekuria, ... Tafere Tilahun Aniley in BMC Anesthesiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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