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Aerothermodynamics, Nonlinear Acoustics and the Meteorological Equations
The study of low-Mach-number flows occurs in the general context of asymptotic modelling of fluid flows, and in a recent book (Zeytounian 2004, Chap.... -
Some Aspects of Low-Mach-Number External Flows
In this chapter, we consider first, in Sect. 4.1, a detailed derivation of the Navier–Fourier initial–boundary–value problem for the Navier velocity... -
Some Aspects of Low-Mach-Number Internal Flows
In the present chapter, the main problem concerns low-Mach-number flow affected by acoustic effects in a confined gas over a long time. -
Slow Atmospheric Motion as a Low-Mach-Number Flow
First, in Sect. 6.1, we discuss in detail various facets of the applicability of the Boussinesq approximation to slow atmospheric motion. In Sect.... -
The Many Faces of the Asymptotics of Low-Mach-Number Flows
It has long been known (Janzen 1913 and Rayleigh 1916) that asymptotic methods provide a sound way of describing incompressible aerodynamics... -
A First Approach to the Asymptotics of Low-Mach-Number Flows
In this chapter, we describe an initial (rather ‘naive’) approach to the asymptotics of low-Mach-number flows, based mainly on consideration of the... -
Miscellaneous: Various Low-Mach-Number Fluid Problems and Motions
In this last chapter, we consider, first, in Sect. 7.1, mainly the asymptotic derivation of the KZK equation of nonlinear acoustics, which... -
Rainfall Effects on Atmospheric Turbulence and Near-Surface Similarities in the Stable Boundary Layer
Near-surface similarities and atmospheric turbulence characteristics have a large impact on numerical weather prediction models. However, the...
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Large-eddy simulation of the effects of a tower structure on wind velocity and drag coefficient
A large-eddy simulation was implemented for the flow around a cylindrical observation tower to investigate the effects of the tower structure on wind...
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The occurrence of selected organic pollutants in the soils of the Songnen Plain, China
PurposeTo protect and improve the soil environment of the Songnen Plain, detailed identification of organic pollutant contamination features in the...
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Climate change research in dry environments of South America: evolution, current state, and future directions
PurposeDrylands occupy 41% of the Earth's surface and 31% of South America. In these environments, anthropogenic climate changes may contribute to...
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Assessment of the soil utilization potential of vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings based on a chemical, biological, and mineralogical characterization
PurposeVanadium-titanium magnetite tailings are bulk industrial solid wastes and can be found in the Panxi Region of Sichuan province. The...
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Evaluating erosion risk models in a Scottish catchment using organic carbon fingerprinting
PurposeIdentification of hotspots of accelerated erosion of soil and organic carbon (OC) is critical to the targeting of soil conservation and...
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Reduction of detection limits in monitoring of internal exposures by a combined evaluation of emissions and spectra
Routine monitoring of internal exposures requires the detection of effective doses of at most 1 mSv per calendar year. For some radionuclides, this...
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Experimental study of gravity currents moving over a sediment bed: suspension criterion and bed forms
In many natural settings, gravity currents flow over a mobile sediment bed as in fluvial outflows into lakes and reservoirs or in submarine canyons...
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Monitoring agricultural drought using different indices based on remote sensing data in the Brazilian biomes of Cerrado and Atlantic Forest
Several remote sensing indices have been used to monitor droughts, mainly in semi-arid regions with limited coverage by meteorological stations. The...
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Impact of freeze–thaw process on soil temperature and water after long-term grassland and bare land in Northeast China
PurposeLand use changes influence soil porosity, soil water, and heat transport, which may alter freeze–thaw characteristics within the soil profile....
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Maize-soybean intercrop** reduces greenhouse gas emissions from the fertilized soil in the North China Plain
Background and AimContinuous monocrop** with high nitrogen (N) fertilizer input substantially increases greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in...
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Stereotactic body radiation therapy for prostate cancer: a dosimetric comparison of IMRT and VMAT using flattening filter and flattening filter-free beams
This retrospective study was performed to evaluate plan quality and treatment delivery parameters of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for...
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Implications of Salt Tectonics on Hydrocarbon Ascent in the Eastern Persian Gulf: Insights into the Formation Mechanism of Salt Diapirs, Gas Chimneys, and Their Sedimentary Interactions
Gas chimneys, salt domes, and faults are vital to the movement of hydrocarbons within geological systems. Accurate identification of these geological...