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  1. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. Influence of bentonite colloids on the migration of the radionuclide Se(IV) in granite fracture under reducing conditions

    Bentonite colloids and fluid velocity significantly influence the migration behavior of the redox sensitive nuclide Se(IV) in the disposal...

    Yunting Tian, Yongmei Li, ... Longcheng Liu in Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
    Article 12 July 2024
  3. Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance

    Background

    Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...

    Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, ... Pankaj Garg in European Radiology Experimental
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. High resolution imaging of human development: shedding light on contrast agents

    Background

    Visualizing (micro)vascular structures remains challenging for researchers and clinicians due to limitations in traditional radiological...

    Karl Jacobs, Daniel Docter, ... Bernadette S. de Bakker in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Zero-echo time MRI: an alternative method for the diagnosis of urinary stones in children

    Objectives

    To evaluate the potential of zero-echo time-magnetic resonance imaging (ZTE-MRI) in the assessment of urolithiasis and compare ZTE-MRI with...

    H. Nursun Ozcan, Gozde Ozer, ... Mithat Haliloglu in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Radiomics predict the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade and survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

    Objectives

    This study aimed to assess the predictive value of radiomics derived from intratumoral and peritumoral regions and to develop a radiomics...

    **aoxia Li, **glai Lin, ... Jianjun Zhou in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Predictors and pathways of in-hospital mortality in active vascular contrast extravasation detected on abdominopelvic CT

    Objectives

    This study aimed to identify factors influencing in-hospital mortality in adult patients with active vascular contrast extravasation (AVCE)...

    Rathachai Kaewlai, Gun Chomchalerm, ... Junichi Matsumoto in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. Effect of spin-lock frequency on quantitative myocardial T1ρ map**

    Objectives

    To use T1ρ map** to assess myocardial fibrosis and to provide a reference for future clinical application, it is necessary to understand...

    Caiyun Han, Huimin Xu, ... **aohu Li in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. Intraindividual comparison of CT and MRI for predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma

    Objectives

    To establish and validate scoring models for predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using...

    Junhan Pan, Huizhen Huang, ... Feng Chen in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  10. Mammographic features differ with body composition in women with breast cancer

    Objectives

    There are several breast cancer (BC) risk factors—many related to body composition, hormonal status, and fertility patterns. However, it is...

    Hanna Sartor, Li Sturesdotter, ... Sophia Zackrisson in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Ultra-high b-value DWI in rectal cancer: image quality assessment and regional lymph node prediction based on radiomics

    Objectives

    This study aims to evaluate image quality and regional lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with rectal cancer (RC) on multi- b -value...

    Yongfei Hao, Jianyong Zheng, ... **song Zhang in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. Imaging of sports injuries in adolescents

    Musculoskeletal injuries in adolescents tend to occur in particular locations and have distinct characteristics, as they affect an immature skeleton....

    Alvaro Cerezal, Diogo Roriz, ... Luis Cerezal in Pediatric Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  13. Studies for mutual solubility of TODGA and water at 298.15 K and 0.1 MPa

    Tetra-octyl diglycolic amide (TODGA) is an emerging novel solvent for flowsheet demonstrations of novel nuclear extraction processes used in nuclear...

    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  14. Adsorption properties of cesium by natural Na-bentonite and Ca-bentonite

    This study conducted several adsorption tests to cesium on natural Na-bentonite and Ca-bentonite. The results indicate that adsorption could be...

    Qin Zhang, Yan** Zhao, ... Rongtao Yan in Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
    Article 11 July 2024
  15. Complex intracranial aneurysms: a DELPHI study to define associated characteristics

    Purpose

    Intracranial aneurysms present significant health risks, as their rupture leads to subarachnoid haemorrhage, which in turn has high morbidity...

    Francesco Diana, Michele Romoli, ... Simone Peschillo in Acta Neurochirurgica
    Article 11 July 2024
  16. Increased body mass index (BMI) associated with late epilepsy onset in patients with temporal encephaloceles: a systematic review and analysis of individual patient data

    Objective

    This study investigates the association of Body Mass Index (BMI) and age of epilepsy onset, in patients with epilepsy associated with...

    Panagiota-Eleni Tsalouchidou, Hans-Helge Müller, ... Susanne Knake in Neurological Research and Practice
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  17. Predictive quantitative multidetector computed tomography models for characterization of renal cell carcinoma subtypes and differentiation from renal oncocytoma: nomogram algorithmic approach analysis

    Background

    Our objective is to develop an algorithmic approach using predictive models to discriminate between common solid renal masses, including...

    Haytham Shebel, Heba M. Abou El Atta, ... Doaa Elsayed Sharaf in Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
    Article Open access 11 July 2024
  18. 3D-CEUS/MRI–CEUS fusion imaging vs 2D-CEUS after locoregional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter prospective study of therapeutic response evaluation

    Objectives

    To compare the diagnostic accuracy of 3D contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)/MRI–CEUS fusion imaging with 2D-CEUS in assessing the response...

    Feihang Wang, Qi Zhang, ... Wen** Wang in European Radiology
    Article 11 July 2024
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