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Clinical assessment of breastfeeding in preterm infants
Breastmilk confers empirical benefits for preterm infants, however direct breastfeeding rates in this population remain low. For preterm infants, it...
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Unveiling myocardial microstructure shifts: exploring the impact of diabetes in stable CAD patients through CMR T1 map**
BackgroundThis study investigates myocardial structural changes in stable coronary artery disease (CAD) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) using...
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Serotonin and vasovagal syncope
PurposeThe goal of this manuscript was to review the biological and clinical evidence that serotonin neurotransmission might play an important role...
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Differences in the cost and environmental impact between the current diet in Brazil and healthy and sustainable diets: a modeling study
BackgroundWhile healthy and sustainable diets benefit human and planetary health, their monetary cost has a direct impact on consumer food choices....
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Associations between adrenal gland volume and adipose tissue compartments – a whole body MRI study
BackgroundObesity is associated with alterations in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Effects of glucocorticoids on adipose tissues...
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Mitochondrial Adaptation in Skeletal Muscle: Impact of Obesity, Caloric Restriction, and Dietary Compounds
Purpose of ReviewThe global obesity epidemic has become a major public health concern, necessitating comprehensive research into its adverse effects...
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Myocardial transcriptomic analysis of diabetic patients with aortic stenosis: key role for mitochondrial calcium signaling
BackgroundType 2 diabetes (T2D) is a frequent comorbidity encountered in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS), leading to an adverse left...
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Can nutritional scores improve the WHO calibrated non-laboratory risk prediction model for cardiovascular disease? Golestan Cohort Study
PurposeEvaluation of the added value of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and Mediterranean diet scores on the prediction model of the...
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Epidemiological characteristics of first-time SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection among hospital staff in Chengdu, China
BackgroundAfter China ended its ‘dynamic zero-COVID policy’ on 7 December 2022, a large-scale outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections emerged...
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The impact of a culturally adapted lifestyle intervention on the glycaemic profile of mothers with GDM one year after delivery – a community-based, cluster randomized trial in Sri Lanka
BackgroundA woman with a history of GDM has a high risk of develo** type two diabetes (T2DM) in her future life. Lifestyle modifications are known...
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Impact of fish oil supplementation on plasma levels of highly unsaturated fatty acid-containing lipid classes and molecular species in American football athletes
BackgroundPrevious studies have linked sports-related concussions and repeated subconcussive head impacts in contact sport athletes to elevated brain...
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The interplay between diabetes Mellitus and soft tissue infections in general surgical patients
BackgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a worldwide pandemic affecting 500 million people. It is known to be associated with increased susceptibility to...
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The role of playgrounds in promoting children’s health – a sco** review
BackgroundActive outdoor play is important for children’s health and development, and playgrounds provide good places for play. However, the...
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Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk in People with Type 1 Diabetes: A Comprehensive and Specific Proposed Practical Approach
People living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and it is the leading cause of morbidity and...
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The Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Cognition: A Focus on Decision-Making
Purpose of ReviewIn this review, we discuss the impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a sleep-related breathing disorder characterized by...
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ProtecT-2-D trial protocol: cardiovascular protection in patients with type 2 diabetes and established heart and/or vascular disease at a cardio-metabolic clinic—a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundCardiovascular disease remains the primary cause of morbidity and mortality despite advancements in the treatment of patients with type 2...
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Trends in direct health care costs among US adults with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with and without diabetes
ObjectivePopulation-based national data on the trends in expenditures related to coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) and...
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Genome-scale metabolic network of human carotid plaque reveals the pivotal role of glutamine/glutamate metabolism in macrophage modulating plaque inflammation and vulnerability
BackgroundMetabolism is increasingly recognized as a key regulator of the function and phenotype of the primary cellular constituents of the...
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Sparing confirmatory testing in primary aldosteronism (SCIPA): a multicenter retrospective diagnostic accuracy study
BackgroundThe diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA) is comprehensive, which includes case-detection testing, case confirmation followed by subtype...
