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  1. Degradation and Preservation of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments

    Organic matter that is deposited in aquatic sediments is subject to an intense diagenetic reactor that determines how much organic carbon is...
    Stuart G. Wakeham, Elizabeth A. Canuel in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  2. Multi-generation effects of lead (Pb) on two Daphnia species

    Two monophyletic Daphnia species ( Daphnia magna and D. similis ) were exposed to a sub-lethal concentration of Pb (50 µg/L) for nine generations under...

    Giuliana Seraphim de Araujo, Abel Luís Gonçalves Ferreira, ... Susana Loureiro in Ecotoxicology
    Article 14 July 2024
  3. Controls on the Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Lipids in Marine Environments

    Organic carbon isotopes have long been used to study modern and ancient biogeochemical processes. Controls on the isotopic composition of organic...
    Richard D. Pancost, Mark Pagani in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  4. Sources and Cycling of Organic Matter in the Marine Water Column

    The organic carbon cycle operates on multiple time scales with a only small fraction of the global reservoir actively exchanged. For the marine...
    Chapter
  5. Atmospheric Transport of Terrestrial Organic Matter to the Sea

    The transport of atmospheric particles with associated terrestrial organic matter to the oceans is an important process affecting various global...
    Chapter
  6. Biological Markers for Anoxia in the Photic Zone of the Water Column

    In this chapter we review the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of anoxic conditions in the water column of past depositional systems...
    J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, S. Schouten in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  7. Molecular Tools for the Analysis of DNA in Marine Environments

    In the last decade, microbial ecologists have increasingly applied molecular techniques to investigate microorganisms in natural environments. The...
    R. Danovaro, C. Corinaldesi, ... A. Dell'Anno in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  8. Atmosphere circulation patterns synchronize pan-Arctic glacier melt and permafrost thaw

    The Arctic is changing rapidly due to the amplification of global temperature trends, causing profound impacts on the ice sheet in Greenland,...

    Ingo Sasgen, Grit Steinhoefel, ... Guido Grosse in Communications Earth & Environment
    Article Open access 14 July 2024
  9. Sources and Fate of Organic Contaminants in the Marine Environment

    The sources, levels, and fate of organic contaminants of major concern in the marine environment are reviewed. Spatial distributions among the...
    Josep Maria Bayona, Joan Albaigés in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  10. Lipid Markers for Marine Organic Matter

    An astonishing variety of different lipids have been found in marine sediments and the water column attesting to the diversity of biosynthetic...
    Chapter
  11. Pigment Markers for Phytoplankton Production

    Chlorophylls and carotenoids are commonly used as quantitative biomarkers for the composition and biomass of marine phytoplankton. This chapter...
    Simon W. Wright, S. W. Jeffrey in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  12. Isotopic Tracers of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle: Present and Past

    The oceanic nitrogen cycle consists of a web of microbially mediated transformations driven in part by the large range in possible nitrogen...
    Chapter
  13. Sonophotocatalysis for Enhanced Extraction of Corn Cob Xylan and Simultaneous Production of Xylose and Xylooligosaccharides

    Corncob biomass (CCB), an agricultural residue having highest xylan content forms a potential source of platform chemicals such as...

    B. Rohini, H. Umesh Hebbar in Waste and Biomass Valorization
    Article 13 July 2024
  14. Enhancing environmental sustainability: Butea monosperma leaves as a key component in WO3-based composites for water purification and therapeutic applications

    In this research, a novel nano-biocomposite material, namely, tungsten trioxide-Butea monosperma leaf powder (WO 3 @BLP), is an effective and...

    Harshvardhan Chauhan, Khalid Ansari, ... Masood Alam in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  15. Improved Multi-objective Butterfly Optimization Algorithm and its Application in Cascade Reservoirs Optimal Operation Considering Ecological Flow

    Traditional reservoir operations often take power production as the main purpose. However, blindly maximizing power production will prompt the...

    Zhangling **ao, Ming** Zhang, ... **aolei Jiang in Water Resources Management
    Article 13 July 2024
  16. Sublethal exposure to thiamethoxam and pyraclostrobin affects the midgut and Malpighian tubules of the stingless bee Frieseomelitta varia (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)

    The stingless bee Frieseomelitta varia Lepeletier 1836 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is an essential pollinator in natural and agricultural ecosystems in the...

    Jaqueline Aparecida da Silva, Cliver Fernandes Farder-Gomes, ... Roberta Cornélio Ferreira Nocelli in Ecotoxicology
    Article 13 July 2024
  17. Heterogeneous changes in global glacial lakes under coupled climate warming and glacier thinning

    Global glacial lakes have expanded markedly in recent decades, accompanied by many catastrophic glacial lake outburst floods. However, our...

    Taigang Zhang, Weicai Wang, Baosheng An in Communications Earth & Environment
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. Exploring the therapeutic potential of the oxygenated monoterpene linalool in alleviating saline stress effects on Allium cepa L.

    Sodium chloride (NaCl) can cause oxidative stress in plants, which represents a potential obstacle to the development of monocultures worldwide....

    Jailson Renato de Lima Silva, Larisse Bernardino dos Santos, ... Mohammad Ibrahim in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  19. Assessing the global warming potential impact of organic fertilizer strategies in rice cultivation in Sri Lanka

    Rice is the staple food in Sri Lanka, and over 15% of the national land is allocated for rice cultivation. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from rice...

    Hemali Rathnayake, Takeshi Mizunoya in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 13 July 2024
  20. Empirical analysis of dust and noise pollutants produced in the wood-CNC machining process

    In the manufacturing processes, consideration of sustainability is of particular importance. The current study is concerned with the influences of...

    Farshad Rabiei, Masoud Seidi, Saeed Yaghoubi in Environmental Science and Pollution Research
    Article 13 July 2024
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