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  1. Rhombohedral PZT Thin Films Prepared by Sputtering

    PZT thin films with a rhombohedral perovskite structure were successfully grown on (111) PLT/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si and (111) Ir/SiO2/Si substrates. The...
    Masatoshi Adachi in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  2. Correlation Between Domain Structures and Dielectric Properties in Single Crystals of Ferroelectric Solid Solutions

    In the present chapter, the growth of single crystals in relaxor–PbTiO3 (PT) solid solution system by the flux method and the solution Bridgman...
    Naohiko Yasuda in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  3. Relaxor Superlattices: Artificial Control of the Ordered–Disordered State of B-Site Ions in Perovskites

    We have developed a new superlattice technique to artificially control the B-site ordering state. The technique has been applied to Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3,...
    Hitoshi Tabata in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  4. Pb-Based Ferroelectric Thin Films Prepared by MOCVD

    This Chapter focuses on the preparation and ferroelectric properties of Pb-based thin films and nanostructures. First, the growth behavior of...
    Masaru Shimizu, Hironori Fujisawa, Hirohiko Niu in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  5. Chemical Solution Depositionof Layer-Structured Ferroelectric Thin Films

    Ferroelectric rare-earth-doped Bi4Ti3O12 thin films have been successfully prepared on Si-based substrates by using metallo-organic precursor...
    Shin-ichi Hirano, Takashi Hayashi, ... Toshinobu Yogo in Ferroelectric Thin Films
    Chapter

  6. Few-Cycle Pulses Directly from a Laser

    Advances in ultrashort-pulse laser technology have led to the generation of few-cycle optical pulses directly from oscillators at high repetition...
    Franz X. Kärtner, Uwe Morgner, ... Erich P. Ippen in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  7. Carrier–Envelope Phase Stabilization of Single and Multiple Femtosecond Lasers

    The basic concepts, technical implementation, and known limitations of actively stabilizing the carrier–envelope phase of a few-cycle pulse train are...
    David J. Jones, Steve T. Cundiff, ... Jun Ye in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  8. Monolithic Silicon Light Sources

    Monolithic silicon light sources (LEDs and lasers) could have a significant impact when integrated on silicon chips. After a general introduction to...
    Philippe M. Fauchet in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  9. 5. Simulation of Active and Nonlinear Photonic Nano-Materials in the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Framework

    A numerical method is presented that unites three-dimensional finite-differnce time-domain (FDTD) computer simulations of active, nonlinear photonic...
    A. Klaedtke, J. Hamm, O. Hess in Computational Materials Science
    Chapter

  10. Characterization of Ultrashort Optical Pulses in the Few-Cycle Regime Using Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-Field Reconstruction

    Interferometry provides a very sensitive and accurate means to measure the phase of an optical field. It has been applied with great effect in the...
    Ian A. Walmsley in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  11. Subfemtosecond XUV Pulses: Attosecond Metrology and Spectroscopy

    The generation of ever shorter pulses is a key to exploring the dynamic behavior of matter on ever shorter timescales. Recent developments have...
    Reinhard Kienberger, Ferenc Krausz in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  12. Silicon Fundamentals for Photonics Applications

    The many and diverse approaches to materials science problems have greatly enhanced our ability to engineer the physical properties of...
    David J. Lockwood and Lorenzo Pavesi in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  13. Monolithic Silicon Microphotonics

    The technology evolution of optical interconnection is driven by the distance × product required for a given link. As such optical fiber deployment...
    L. C. Kimerling, L. Dal Negro, ... M. R. Watts in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  14. 13. Parallel Implementation Strategiesfor Algorithms from Scientific Computing

    Many applications from scientific computing are computationally intensive and can therefore benefit from a realization on a parallel or a distributed...
    T. Rauber, G. Rünger in Computational Materials Science
    Chapter

  15. 13 Dynamic, One-Dimensional and Miscellaneous Problems

    The previous part of this monograph makes it clear that the branch of the Mathematical Theory of Contact Mechanics, which deals with quasistatic...
    Meir Shillor, Mircea Sofonea, Józef Joachim Telega in Models and Analysis of Quasistatic Contact
    Chapter

  16. Anisotropic Substrates

    A prerequisite for infrared ellipsometry investigations of semiconductor layer structures is an accurate knowledge of the substrate materials’...
    Mathias Schubert in Infrared Ellipsometry on Semiconductor Layer Structures
    Chapter

  17. General Aspects of Nuclear Resonant Scattering

    Nuclear resonant scattering (NRS) unites a number of different scattering processes that can be used to investigate properties of condensed matter....
    Ralf Röhlsberger in Nuclear Condensed Matter Physics with Synchrotron Radiation
    Chapter

  18. 4 × 4 Transfer Matrix T p for Dielectric Helical Films

    Dielectric helical thin films (DHTF’s) are described by a homogeneous rotation of an arbitrarily oriented symmetric dielectric function tensor ɛ...
    Mathias Schubert in Infrared Ellipsometry on Semiconductor Layer Structures
    Chapter

  19. Polaritons in Semiconductor Layer Structures

    The infrared optical response of layered structures composed of polar semiconductor materials is strongly influenced by resonant excitation of...
    Mathias Schubert in Infrared Ellipsometry on Semiconductor Layer Structures
    Chapter

  20. 6 Mathematical Preliminaries

    Part II provides mathematical formulations of the models, the assumptions that underlie them, their weak or variational formulations and the...
    Meir Shillor, Mircea Sofonea, Józef Joachim Telega in Models and Analysis of Quasistatic Contact
    Chapter
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