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  1. Liquid Sulfur

    The molecular composition as well as the physical properties (including spectra) of liquid sulfur Liquid Sulfur...
    Chapter
  2. Speciation and Thermodynamics of Sulfur Vapor

    Sulfur vapor Sulfur vapor at temperatures of between 200 and 1000 °C consists of all molecules with 2–10 atoms, some...
    Ralf Steudel, Yana Steudel, Ming Wah Wong in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I
    Chapter
  3. Biologically Produced Sulfur

    Sulfur compound oxidizing bacteria Sulfur compound oxidizing bacteria produce sulfur as an intermediate in the...
    Wilfred E. Kleinjan, Arie de Keizer, Albert J. H. Janssen in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I
    Chapter
  4. On the Prebiotic Synthesis of Nucleobases, Nucleotides, Oligonucleotides, Pre-RNA and Pre-DNA Molecules

    All the strategies for the prebiotic syntheses of RNA and DNA assume the adequate availability of the presumptive precursors such as purine and...
    Raffaele Saladino, Claudia Crestini, ... Ernesto DiMauro in Prebiotic Chemistry
    Chapter
  5. Materials Chemistry of Group 13 Nitrides

    The OMVPE process has been used to grow thin films of group 13 nitrides, namely GaN, InN, and AlN. In recent years there has been a great deal of...
    Anjana Devi, Rochus Schmid, ... Roland A. Fischer in Precursor Chemistry of Advanced Materials
    Chapter
  6. From the Prebiotic Synthesis of α-Amino Acids Towards a Primitive Translation Apparatus for the Synthesis of Peptides

    The demonstration that ribosomal peptide synthesis is a ribozyme-catalyzed reaction does not establish that amino acids and peptides have been...
    Robert Pascal, Laurent Boiteau, Auguste Commeyras in Prebiotic Chemistry
    Chapter
  7. Application of Evolutionary Algorithms to Global Cluster Geometry Optimization

    This contribution focuses upon the application of evolutionary algorithms to the nondeterministic polynomial hard problem of global cluster geometry...
    Chapter
  8. Prediction of Crystal Structures Using Evolutionary Algorithms and Related Techniques

    Methods, evolutionary and systematic search approaches, and applications of crystal structure prediction of closest-packed and framework materials...
    Chapter
  9. Sol-Gel Approaches to Photonic Crystal Systems

    A prerequisite for an efficient ”molding the flow of light” by photonic crystals is the molding of materials in desired nanostructures. Very often,...
    Frank Marlow, Denan Konjhodzic, ... Hongliang Li in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  10. Thermodynamics – Past, Present and Future

    We begin with historical remarks on the basic contributions to thermodynamics and statistics with some bias to scientists working in Berlin as...
    Chapter
  11. Intrinsic Spin Hall Effect

    A brief review is given on a spin Hall effect, where an external electric field induces a transverse spin current. It has been recognized over 30...
    Shuichi Murakami in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  12. Dynamical Variational Principles for Strongly Correlated Electron Systems

    The self-energy-functional approach (SFA) is discussed in the context of different variational principles for strongly correlated electron systems....
    Michael Potthoff in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  13. Chemistry and Morphological Properties of Metal Interfaces to Organic Semiconductors

    Metal contacts to organic semiconductors play a decisive role for the performance of organic based devices such as organic light emitting diodes,...
    D.R.T. Zahn, G. Salvan, ... B.A. Paez in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  14. Two-Gap Superconductivity in Magnesium Diboride

    It is by now generally accepted that the recently discovered superconductor MgB2 is a superconductor with two energy gaps. Here we discuss how this...
    Chapter
  15. Atomic-Scale Properties of High-k Dielectrics: Ab Initio Study for Pr-Based Materials

    We discuss the atomic and electronic structures and energetics of native point defects and of impurities (Si, Ti, B, moisture) in PrO1.5 and, to some...
    Jarek Da̧browski, Andrzej Fleszar, ... Peter Zaumseil in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  16. Dynamics of Membranes: From Passive to Active Systems

    Fluid lipid membranes, which, together with filamentous proteins like actin, form the basic structural component of cells, have been a central topic...
    H.-G. Döbereiner, B.J. Dubin-Thaler, ... M.P. Sheetz in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  17. AlGaN/GaN Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Transistors as Transducers for Bioelectronic Devices

    AlGaN/GaN electrolyte gate field-effect transistors are assessed as a transducer device for biosensor applications. Their low-frequency noise power...
    Georg Steinhoff, Barbara Baur, ... Martin Eickhoff in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  18. Optical Analysis of Monolayers at Surfaces and Interfaces

    Surface as well as interface properties are crucial for tailoring advanced materials, especially if the structure size in one or more dimensions...
    Chapter
  19. Electron Spin Relaxation in Semiconductors

    We review recent progress in the understanding of electron spin relaxation mechanisms in zinc-blende semiconductors. Increased spin lifetimes are...
    Daniel Hägele, Stefanie Döhrmann, ... Michael Oestreich in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  20. Crosslinked Polyolefin Foams: Production, Structure, Properties, and Applications

    The purpose of this paper is to review the most significant developments of the last 10 years in the field of crosslinked polyolefin foams. The...
    M. A. Rodríguez-Pérez in Crosslinking in Materials Science
    Chapter
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