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  1. Application of Evolutionary Algorithms to Global Cluster Geometry Optimization

    This contribution focuses upon the application of evolutionary algorithms to the nondeterministic polynomial hard problem of global cluster geometry...
    Bernd Hartke in Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Chemistry
    Chapter

  2. Determination of very broad particle size distributions via interference optics in the analytical ultracentrifuge

    Dispersions play a big role in industry. Important characteristics such as viscosity and gloss depend on the particle size and the particle size...
    H. G. Müller in Analytical Ultracentrifugation VII
    Conference paper

  3. PAEs with Heteroaromatic Rings

    This article reviews the synthesis and chemical properties of poly(aryleneethynylene)s, PAEs, consisting of sulfur-containing heteroaromatic rings...
    Takakazu Yamamoto, Isao Yamaguchi, Takuma Yasuda in Poly(arylene etynylene)s
    Chapter

  5. Macrocycle Synthesis Through Templation

    This review highlights the major advances over the last 5 years in the templated synthesis of carbon-based macrocycles. With selected examples, it...
    Zachary R. Laughrey, Bruce C. Gibb in Templates in Chemistry II
    Chapter

  6. Liquid Sulfur

    The molecular composition as well as the physical properties (including spectra) of liquid sulfur Liquid Sulfur...
    Ralf Steudel in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I
    Chapter

  7. Speciation and Thermodynamics of Sulfur Vapor

    Sulfur vapor Sulfur vapor at temperatures of between 200 and 1000 °C consists of all molecules with 2–10 atoms, some...
    Ralf Steudel, Yana Steudel, Ming Wah Wong in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I
    Chapter

  9. Surface Modification of Polyethylene

    Polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene and their copolymers have excellent bulk physical/chemical properties, are...
    Shrojal M. Desai, R. P. Singh in Long Term Properties of Polyolefins
    Chapter

  10. Efficient Methods to Compute Long-Range Interactions for Soft Matter Systems

    An extensive introduction to the topic of how to compute long-range interactions efficiently is presented. First, the traditional Ewald sum for 3D...
    Axel Arnold, Christian Holm in Advanced Computer Simulation Approaches for Soft Matter Sciences II
    Chapter

  11. Prediction of Crystal Structures Using Evolutionary Algorithms and Related Techniques

    Methods, evolutionary and systematic search approaches, and applications of crystal structure prediction of closest-packed and framework materials...
    Scott M. Woodley in Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Chemistry
    Chapter

  12. Molecular Containers: Design Approaches and Applications

    The design and synthesis of molecular containers is playing an increasing role in the selective removal and detection of species within solution. The...
    David R. Turner, Aurelia Pastor, ... Jonathan W. Steed in Supramolecular Assembly via Hydrogen Bonds I
    Chapter

  13. Effects of acetylation on thermodynamic properties of seaweed alginate in sodium chloride solutions

    Alginates are polysaccharides consisting of mannuronate and guluronate units. While bacterial alginate is acetylated, seaweed alginate does not...
    A. Straatmann, T. Windhues, W. Borchard in Analytical Ultracentrifugation VII
    Conference paper

  14. Structural and Electronic Properties of Selected Fulleride Salts

    The study of strongly correlated electron systems is at the forefront of contemporary condensed matter research because such materials, which include...
    Serena Margadonna, Yoshihiro Iwasa, ... Kosmas Prassides in Fullerene-Based Materials
    Chapter

  15. Survey of Enzymological Data on ODCase

    OMP decarboxylase (ODCase) has been the subject of enzymological, structural, and theoretical studies for several decades, yet its highly proficient...
    Jeffrey A. Smiley in Orotidine Monophosphate Decarboxylase
    Chapter

  16. Hydrogen-Bond-Mediated Template Synthesis of Rotaxanes, Catenanes, and Knotanes

    The synthesis of rotaxanes, catenanes, and trefoil knotanes can only be efficiently accomplished, when a suitable template effect is used that...
    Christoph A. Schalley, Torsten Weilandt, ... Fritz Vögtle in Templates in Chemistry I
    Chapter

  17. Quasiparticle Calculations for Point Defects at Semiconductor Surfaces

    We present a quantitative parameter-free method for calculating defect states and charge-transition levels of point defects in semiconductors. It...
    Arno Schindlmayr, Matthias Scheffler in Theory of Defects in Semiconductors
    Chapter

  18. Monolithic Silicon Light Sources

    Monolithic silicon light sources (LEDs and lasers) could have a significant impact when integrated on silicon chips. After a general introduction to...
    Philippe M. Fauchet in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  19. Monolithic Silicon Microphotonics

    The technology evolution of optical interconnection is driven by the distance × product required for a given link. As such optical fiber deployment...
    L. C. Kimerling, L. Dal Negro, ... M. R. Watts in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  20. Silicon Fundamentals for Photonics Applications

    The many and diverse approaches to materials science problems have greatly enhanced our ability to engineer the physical properties of...
    David J. Lockwood and Lorenzo Pavesi in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter
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