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  1. Association between dietary insulin index and postmenopausal osteoporosis in Iranian women: a case-control study

    Background

    The relationship between the dietary insulin index (DII) and the disease’s risk is unknown, despite the fact that hyperinsulinemia is...

    Shakiba Solgi, Farid Zayeri, Behnood Abbasi in BMC Women's Health
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  2. Comparison of conventional and modified carbo-dissection techniques for LIMA harvesting in CABG

    In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the use of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) is considered the gold standard. The conventional...

    Jayakumar Thanathu Krishnan Nair, Dinesh Kumar Sathanantham, Joseph Kathayanat Thomas in Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    Article 15 July 2024
  3. Behcet disease presenting as large and medium vessel occlusive disease

    We hereby present a case of a 34-year-old male patient diagnosed with Behcet’s disease where computed tomography revealed the presence of thrombosis...

    Yugal Sharma, Mansi Verma, ... Anupam Jhobta in Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    Article 15 July 2024
  4. Targeting oncogene-induced cellular plasticity for tumor therapy

    Cellular plasticity, the remarkable adaptability of cancer cells to survive under various stress conditions, is a fundamental hallmark that...

    Bin Li, Lingling Zheng, ... Lianghu Qu in Advanced Biotechnology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  5. DAP12 interacts with RER1 and is retained in the secretory pathway before assembly with TREM2

    DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12) is a transmembrane adapter protein expressed in lymphoid and myeloid lineage cells. It interacts with...

    Yanxia Liu, Sandra Theil, ... Jochen Walter in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  6. Capturing the HIV-related social exclusion practices experienced by key populations through photovoice: an interpretative phenomenological study

    Background

    Key populations are defined as groups that are susceptible to HIV, including Men Sex with Men (MSM), Transgender (TG), Persons who Inject...

    Ami Kamila, Widyawati Widyawati, ... Mohammad Hakimi in Reproductive Health
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  7. SNCA is a potential therapeutic target for COVID-19 infection in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients

    Cuprotosis related genes (CRGs) have been proved to be potential therapeutic targets for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and cancer, but their...

    Can Chen, Yun Li, ... Shenxian Qian in Apoptosis
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  8. SHR-A1811 (antibody-drug conjugate) in advanced HER2-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: a multicenter, open-label, phase 1/2 study

    A dose-escalation and expansion, phase 1/2 study (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04818333) was conducted to assess the novel antibody-drug conjugate...

    Ziming Li, Zhengbo Song, ... Shun Lu in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  9. Embelin Mitigates Amyloid-β-Induced Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment in Rats: Potential Therapeutic Implications for Alzheimer’s Disease

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a significant form of dementia. Embelin (EMB) is a natural compound with varied actions that could help prevent AD...

    Rimpi Arora, Rahul Deshmukh in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 15 July 2024
  10. Assessing the suitability of video-assisted anal fistula treatment for obese patients compared to conventional surgery: a question worth investigating

    Background and aims

    Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) is an innovative surgical approach enabling the direct visualization of the fistula...

    **ao-Li Tang, Zi-Yang Xu, ... **g Yao in International Journal of Colorectal Disease
    Article Open access 15 July 2024
  11. 12 Baker’s Yeast: a rising foundation for eukaryotic sphingolipid-mediated cell signaling

    Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been an invaluable tool for the dissection of sphingolipid metabolic pathways and cloning of enzymes involved in...
    L. Ashley Cowart, Yusuf A. Hannun in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  12. 1 Phospholipid synthesis in mammalian cells

    Phospholipids are the main components of biological membranes and as such act as the major permeability barrier between cells and the extracellular...
    Christopher R. McMaster, Trevor R. Jackson in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  13. 2 Phospholipid synthesis and dynamics in plant cells

    Phospholipids represent the second family of lipids after the galactolipids in photosynthetic tissues and the first in non-photosynthetic tissues....
    Jean-Jacques Bessoule, Patrick Moreau in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  14. Modeling Calcium Waves

    We present an introduction to the mathematics of calcium waves, both intracellular and intercellular. After a discussion of the earlier models I...
    James Sneyd, Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter
  15. Regulation of IP 3 Receptors by IP 3 and Ca 2+

    Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate ( IP 3) receptors are intracellular Ca 2+ channels that mediate release of Ca 2+ from intracellular stores. The channels...
    Colin W. Taylor, Jane E. Swatton in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter
  16. Hormone-Mediated Intercellular Calcium Signalling in an Insect Salivary Gland – Pathways and Mechanisms

    The salivary glands of the blowfly Calliphora vicina are a favourable preparation for investigations into spatio-temporal Ca 2+ dynamics in an intact...
    Bernhard Zimmermann, Bernd Walz in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter
  17. From Simple to Complex Ca 2+ Oscillations: Regulatory Mechanisms and Theoretical Models

    Intracellular Ca 2+ oscillations most often appear as regular spikes. However, complex Ca 2+ oscillations in the form of bursting or chaos have also...
    G. Dupont, G. Houart, A. Goldbeter in Understanding Calcium Dynamics
    Chapter
  18. 11 Plant sphingolipids

    Plants contain a multiplicity of sphingolipid metabolites, such as long-chain bases, long-chain base phosphates, ceramides, glycosylceramides,...
    Petra Sperling, Dirk Warnecke, Ernst Heinz in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
  19. 5 Sterol metabolism and functions in higher plants

    Higher plants synthesize a bewildering array of sterols, with sitosterol, stigmasterol, and 24-methylcholesterol as major compounds. All plant...
    Marie-Andrée Hartmann in Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Biogenesis
    Chapter
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