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  1. Inexpensive and colorimetric RNA detection at ambient temperature with a cell-free protein synthesis platform

    While many proposals of paper-based diagnostics utilize cell-free gene expression systems, these assays oftentimes suffer from the need for...

    Ö. Duhan Toparlak, Michela Notarangelo, ... Sheref S. Mansy in Biotechnology for Sustainable Materials
    Article Open access 15 July 2024

  3. Targeting oncogene-induced cellular plasticity for tumor therapy

    Cellular plasticity, the remarkable adaptability of cancer cells to survive under various stress conditions, is a fundamental hallmark that...

    Bin Li, Lingling Zheng, ... Lianghu Qu in Advanced Biotechnology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024

  4. Controllable self-cleaning FET self-assembled RNA-cleaving DNAzyme based DNA nanotree for culture-free Staphylococcus aureus detection

    Staphylococcus aureus (SA) poses a serious risk to human and animal health, necessitating a low-cost and high-performance analytical platform for...

    Hui Wang, Ruipeng Chen, ... Benhai **ong in Journal of Nanobiotechnology
    Article Open access 15 July 2024

  5. Polymer Therapeutics for Cancer: Current Status and Future Challenges

    Drug delivery systems for cancer therapeutics have revolutionized medicine. Delivery systems have improved the efficacy and reduced the toxicity of...
    Ronit Satchi-Fainaro, Ruth Duncan, Carmen M. Barnes in Polymer Therapeutics II
    Chapter

  6. Hydrogels for Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering

    The advancements in scaffold-supported cell therapy for musculoskeletal tissue engineering have been truly dramatic in the last couple of decades....
    Shyni Varghese, Jennifer H. Elisseeff in Polymers for Regenerative Medicine
    Chapter

  7. Nanostructured Devices Based on Block Copolymer Assemblies for Drug Delivery: Designing Structures for Enhanced Drug Function

    Block copolymers spontaneously assemble into nanoscaled polymeric micelles, which have significant potential as drug carriers. Following much work...
    Nobuhiro Nishiyama, Kazunori Kataoka in Polymer Therapeutics II
    Chapter

  8. Aid of Scaling Laws in the Achievement of a Well-Controlled Film Deposition Process

    Scaling laws are profitably applied in all the scientific disciplines. Approximated solutions constitute a valuable aid for the analysis of complex...
    Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo in Carbon
    Chapter

  9. Vibrational Spectroscopy in Ion–Irradiated Carbon–Based Thin Films

    In this work we present and discuss some selected experiments on ion–irradiated carbon–based thin films. Vibrational spectroscopy is used to...
    Giuseppe Compagnini, Orazio Puglisi, ... Giovanni Strazzulla in Carbon
    Chapter

  10. Laser Ablation-Deposited CN x Thin Films

    Amorphous CN x thin films were deposited at room temperature by pulsed laser ablation of graphite targets in a...
    Enza Fazio, Enrico Barletta, ... Sebastiano Trusso in Carbon
    Chapter

  11. Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering

    Brillouin light scattering (BS) is a nondestructive technique exploited to investigate collective excitations in solids: acoustic phonons, spin...
    Marco G. Beghi, Carlo S. Casari, ... Carlo E. Bottani in Carbon
    Chapter

  12. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Carbon Films: Tailoring Structure and Properties

    Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is a versatile technique to synthesize films of a given material with strongly different properties. In this chapter we...
    Paolo M. Ossi, Antonio Miotello in Carbon
    Chapter

  13. Introduction

    Genetic algorithms (GAs) are powerful search techniques based on principles of evolution. They are now widely applied to solve problems in many...
    Ying-** Chen in Extending the Scalability of Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithms
    Chapter

  14. Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithm

    In order to handle linkage evolution and to tackle the ordering problem, Harik [47] took Holland’s call [53] for the evolution of tight linkage quite...
    Ying-** Chen in Extending the Scalability of Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithms
    Chapter

  15. Preliminaries: Assumptions and the Test Problem

    After introducing the background and motivation of the linkage learning genetic algorithm, we will start to improve and understand the linkage...
    Ying-** Chen in Extending the Scalability of Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithms
    Chapter

  16. Ion Microscopy on Diamond

    Because of its physical properties (strong radiation hardness, wide energy gap with a consequent extremely low dark current, very large electron and...
    Claudio Manfredotti in Carbon
    Chapter

  17. Raman Spectroscopy and Optical Properties of Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon Films

    The Raman spectroscopy and optical characterization of amorphous hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon films is described. The samples were prepared by...
    Leonid Khriachtchev in Carbon
    Chapter

  18. Correlation Between Local Structure and Film Properties in Amorphous Carbon Materials

    A discussion of the various amorphous carbon and amorphous hydrogenated carbon films is presented. A link between sp 2, sp...
    Giovanni Fanchini, Alberto Tagliaferro in Carbon
    Chapter

  20. Formation, Atomic Structures and Properties of Carbon Nanocage Materials

    Various carbon nanocage fullerene materials (clusters, metallofullerenes, onions, nanotubes, nanohorns and nanocapsules) were synthesized by...
    Takeo Oku, Ichihito Narita, ... Shigeo Fujii in Carbon
    Chapter
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