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  1. Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System

    The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
    Chapter
  2. Behaviour change interventions to improve physical activity in adults: a systematic review of economic evaluations

    Background

    Behaviour change interventions can result in lasting improvements in physical activity (PA). A broad implementation of behaviour change...

    Stephen Barrett, Stephen Begg, ... Michael Kingsley in International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  3. Are comparable studies really comparable? Suggestions from a problem-solving experiment on urban and rural great tits

    Performance in tests of various cognitive abilities has often been compared, both within and between species. In intraspecific comparisons, habitat...

    Ernő Vincze, Ineta Kačergytė, ... Anders Brodin in Animal Cognition
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  4. The influence of resource patch condition and size on social interactions, reproductive behaviors, and oviposition in a fungivorous beetle

    Abstract

    Variation among resource patches can structure spatial patterns of social behavior. Individual preferences and requirements for heterogeneous...

    Lillian J. Fornof, Clara A. Stahlmann Roeder, ... Vincent A. Formica in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  5. DNA methylation profiles of cancer-related fatigue associated with markers of inflammation and immunometabolism

    Cancer patients are commonly affected by fatigue. Herein, we sought to examine epigenetic modifications (i.e., DNA methylation) related to fatigue in...

    Canhua **ao, Gang Peng, ... Andrew H. Miller in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article 09 July 2024
  6. Exploring the complex associations among risks of malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty in community-dwelling older adults

    Background

    Malnutrition, sarcopenia, and frailty are age-related conditions that are associated with multiple health-related negative outcomes....

    Halil Ibrahim Celik, Ferda Koc, ... Ozge Mengi Celik in European Review of Aging and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  7. Flexible multitask computation in recurrent networks utilizes shared dynamical motifs

    Flexible computation is a hallmark of intelligent behavior. However, little is known about how neural networks contextually reconfigure for different...

    Laura N. Driscoll, Krishna Shenoy, David Sussillo in Nature Neuroscience
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  8. Seroinvestigation of Dengue and Chikungunya Virus Infection After the Megaflood Incidence in Sangli, Western India

    Dengue and chikungunya infections have become major public health issues, with reports of endemic cases in over 100 countries. The current study was...

    Sandeep A. Walujkar, Pankaj A. Joshi, ... Vanita A. Kulkarni in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences
    Article 09 July 2024
  9. Mirror game as a tool to influence interpersonal spontaneous behavior after performance

    Mirror game (MG) is an exercise in which participants imitate each other. Our study explored its spontaneous behavioral consequences after...

    Alexandre Coutté, Nicolas Margas, Loïc P. Heurley in Cognitive Processing
    Article 08 July 2024
  10. Modulation of dlPFC function and decision-making capacity by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in methamphetamine use disorder

    This study explores the impact of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on decision-making capabilities in individuals with...

    Qingming Liu, Huimin Cui, ... Hui Zheng in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  11. A vagal–brainstem interoceptive circuit for cough-like defensive behaviors in mice

    Coughing is a respiratory behavior that plays a crucial role in protecting the respiratory system. Here we show that the nucleus of the solitary...

    Noam Gannot, **ngyu Li, ... Peng Li in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 08 July 2024
  12. Screening of eating disorders and its related factors among Syrian undergraduates: a cross-sectional study

    Background

    Eating disorders (EDs) are a complex group of disorders that affect mental and physical health and pose a challenge for medical...

    Mhd Obai Alchallah, Homam Alolabi, ... Fatema Mohsen in Discover Psychology
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  13. The role of playgrounds in promoting children’s health – a sco** review

    Background

    Active outdoor play is important for children’s health and development, and playgrounds provide good places for play. However, the...

    Jasper Schipperijn, Cathrine Damsbo Madsen, ... Charlotte Skau Pawlowski in International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  14. Microglia are dispensable for experience-dependent refinement of mouse visual circuitry

    To test the hypothesized crucial role of microglia in the developmental refinement of neural circuitry, we depleted microglia from mice of both sexes...

    Thomas C. Brown, Emily C. Crouse, ... Aaron W. McGee in Nature Neuroscience
    Article 08 July 2024
  15. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation with concurrent cognitive performance targeting posterior parietal cortex vs prefrontal cortex on working memory in schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial

    Working memory deficits are linked to irregularities in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in...

    Wenpeng Hou, Fuchun Zhou, ... Chuanyue Wang in Translational Psychiatry
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  16. Improving student diet and food security in higher education using participatory and co-creation approaches: a systematic review

    Background

    Higher education students are an important target group for public health nutrition interventions. When designing tailored and contextually...

    Tamar Assilian, Henri Dehove, ... Alice Bellicha in International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  17. The risks for major psychiatric disorders in the siblings of probands with major depressive disorder

    Using a case-controlled study including siblings of major depression (MD) and control probands, born 1970–1990 and followed through 2018, we sought...

    Sang ** Rhee, Linda Abrahamsson, ... Kenneth S. Kendler in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 07 July 2024
  18. Thalamocortical functional connectivity and rapid antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of low-dose ketamine infusion among patients with treatment-resistant depression

    Previous studies have shown an association between the thalamocortical dysconnectivity and treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Whether a single...

    Pei-Chi Tu, Wan-Chen Chang, ... Mu-Hong Chen in Molecular Psychiatry
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
  19. Synchronous citizen science with dogs

    Citizen science approaches have grown in popularity over the years, partly due to their ability to reach a wider audience and produce more...

    Madeline H. Pelgrim, Zachary Tidd, ... Daphna Buchsbaum in Animal Cognition
    Article Open access 06 July 2024
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