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  1. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Difunctionalized Organo-Phosphorus and -Sulfur Compounds

    Recent results related to the synthesis and reactivity of organocompounds substituted by both phosphorus and sulfur functional groups are reviewed....
    Mihaela Gulea, Serge Masson in New Aspects in Phosphorus Chemistry III
    Chapter
  2. Donor-Acceptor Complexes of Low-Coordinated Cationic π-Bonded Phosphorus Systems

    Cationic low-coordinated π-bonded phosphorus compounds add Lewis donors, such as amines or phosphines. In contrast to the trigonal bipyramide formed...
    Wolfgang W. Schoeller in New Aspects in Phosphorus Chemistry III
    Chapter
  3. Biologically Produced Sulfur

    Sulfur compound oxidizing bacteria Sulfur compound oxidizing bacteria produce sulfur as an intermediate in the...
    Wilfred E. Kleinjan, Arie de Keizer, Albert J. H. Janssen in Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Rich Compounds I
    Chapter
  4. Specific Structures Enabled by Metallocene Catalysis in Polyethenes

    This chapter briefly describes the history of metallocene polymerisation catalysts. The behaviour of metallocenes, particularly in copolymerisation...
    Barbro Löfgren, Esa Kokko, Jukka Seppälä in Long Term Properties of Polyolefins
    Chapter
  5. Environmental Degradation of Polyethylene

    The environmental degradation of polyethylene proceeds by synergistic action of photo- and thermo-oxidative degradation and biological activity....
    Minna Hakkarainen, Ann-Christine Albertsson in Long Term Properties of Polyolefins
    Chapter
  6. Ligand Field Theoretical Considerations

    The phenomenon of the thermal spin transition, as observed for octahedral transition metal complexes having a d...
    Chapter
  7. Special Classes of Iron(II) Azole Spin Crossover Compounds

    In this chapter, selected results obtained so far on Fe(II) spin crossover compounds of 1,2,4-triazole, isoxazole and tetrazole derivatives are...
    Petra J. van Koningsbruggen in Spin Crossover in Transition Metal Compounds I
    Chapter
  8. Angular momentum and spectral decomposition of ring currents: aromaticity and the annulene model

    By a widely accepted criterion, an aromatic (anti-aromatic) π-conjugated system is one that sustains a global diatropic (paratropic) ring current...
    A. Soncini, P. W. Fowler, L. W. Jenneskens in Intermolecular Forces and Clusters I
    Chapter
  9. Assessing Nitrogen Carrying Capacity for Blue Hill Bay, Maine: A Management Case History

    As net-pen aquaculture in coastal waters grows, regulatory agencies must consider the potential for localized eutrophication. To avoid excessive...
    Chapter
  10. Ecosystem Indicators of Water Quality Part II. Oxygen Production and Oxygen Demand

    Seasonal transitions from oxygen production to oxygen demand at coastal aquaculture sites in southwestern New Brunswick (SWNB) can be defined in...
    Paul E. Kepkay, W. Glen Harrison, John B. C. Bugden in Environmental Effects of Marine Finfish Aquaculture
    Chapter
  11. On the Prebiotic Synthesis of Nucleobases, Nucleotides, Oligonucleotides, Pre-RNA and Pre-DNA Molecules

    All the strategies for the prebiotic syntheses of RNA and DNA assume the adequate availability of the presumptive precursors such as purine and...
    Raffaele Saladino, Claudia Crestini, ... Ernesto DiMauro in Prebiotic Chemistry
    Chapter
  12. Chitosan Chemistry: Relevance to the Biomedical Sciences

    Chitin is well characterized in terms of analytical chemistry, is purified from accompanying compounds, and derivatized in a variety of fashions....
    R. A. A. Muzzarelli, C. Muzzarelli in Polysaccharides I
    Chapter
  13. From the Prebiotic Synthesis of α-Amino Acids Towards a Primitive Translation Apparatus for the Synthesis of Peptides

    The demonstration that ribosomal peptide synthesis is a ribozyme-catalyzed reaction does not establish that amino acids and peptides have been...
    Robert Pascal, Laurent Boiteau, Auguste Commeyras in Prebiotic Chemistry
    Chapter
  14. State of the Art. Chemical Synthesis of Biophosphates and their Analogues via PIII Derivatives

    This chapter is concerned with preparation and applications of tricoordinate phosphorus compounds in synthesis of biophosphates and their structural...
    Jan Michalski, Wojciech Dabkowski in New Aspects in Phosphorus Chemistry IV
    Chapter
  15. Complexes with a Metal-Phosphorus Triple Bond

    A survey of the existing complexes containing a transition metal-phosphorus triple bond is presented. Based on the different types of these...
    Brian P. Johnson, Gabor Balazs, Manfred Scheer in New Aspects in Phosphorus Chemistry IV
    Chapter
  16. Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy

    The theoretical principles of the ESR technique and its application in the field of molecular sieve science are reviewed. The first part of this...
    Bert M. Weckhuysen, Ralf Heidler, Robert A. Schoonheydt in Characterization I
    Chapter
  17. DNA Electron Transfer Processes: Some Theoretical Notions

    Charge motion within DNA stacks, probed by measurements of electric conductivity and by time-resolved and steady-state damage yield measurements, is...
    Yuri A. Berlin, Igor V. Kurnikov, ... Alexander L. Burin in Long-Range Charge Transfer in DNA II
    Chapter
  18. Polarons and Transport in DNA

    It has been widely considered that the wavefunction of an extra electron or hole on the base stack of a DNA molecule is confined to a single site,...
    Chapter
  19. Heat Capacity Studies of Spin Crossover Systems

    As the spin crossover phenomena occurring in Oh symmetry involve a transfer of electrons between the eg and t2g orbitals, the metal-to-ligand bond...
    Chapter
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