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  1. Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System

    The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
    Chapter
  2. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for headache and pain disorders: a systematic review

    Background

    Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) plays a crucial role in metabolic disorders by enhancing insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release,...

    Wael Halloum, Yousef Al Dughem, ... Lanfranco Pellesi in The Journal of Headache and Pain
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Early biomarkers in the presymptomatic phase of cognitive impairment: changes in the endocannabinoidome and serotonergic pathways in Alzheimer's-prone mice after mTBI

    Background

    Despite extensive studies on the neurobiological correlates of traumatic brain injury (TBI), little is known about its molecular...

    Francesca Guida, Monica Iannotta, ... Fabiana Piscitelli in Acta Neuropathologica Communications
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  5. Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance

    Background

    Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...

    Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, ... Pankaj Garg in European Radiology Experimental
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Unleashing the Neurotherapeutic Potential: The Crucial Role of miR-206-3p in Facilitating Hsp90aa1-Mediated Central Nervous System Injuries During Heat Stroke

    This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of miR-206-3p in regulating Hsp90aa1 and its involvement in the central nervous system (CNS)...

    Wang Lei, Shen Yiming, ... Zhu Baofeng in Molecular Neurobiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  7. Medical imaging in cancer cachexia

    Cancer cachexia, often referred to as “wasting syndrome,” is characterized by fatigue, weakness, and involuntary weight loss. This syndrome is...

    Hyun Soo Ko, Ulrike Attenberger in Die Radiologie
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. The impact of lipoprotein(a) level on cardiac pathologies in diabetes: a cardiac CT study

    Objectives

    We aimed to explore the imaging profile of coronary atherosclerosis, perivascular inflammation, myocardial perfusion, and interstitial...

    Jiajun Yuan, **aoying Ding, ... Jiayin Zhang in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  9. Elucidating the therapeutic mechanism of betanin in Alzheimer’s Disease treatment through network pharmacology and bioinformatics analysis

    Betanin, a natural compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has shown promise in mitigating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by reducing...

    Smita Jain, Ankita Murmu, Saraswati Patel in Metabolic Brain Disease
    Article 12 July 2024
  10. Dissociable functional responses along the posterior-anterior gradient of the frontal and parietal cortices revealed by parametric working memory and training

    While the storage capacity is limited, accumulating studies have indicated that working memory (WM) can be improved by cognitive training. However,...

    Kaiqiang Su, Ziyi Huang, ... Dazhi Yin in Brain Structure and Function
    Article 12 July 2024
  11. Microsurgical clip** versus endovascular therapy for treating patients with middle cerebral artery aneurysms presenting with neurological ischemic symptoms

    Studies comparing different treatment methods in patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms in different subgroups of onset symptoms are...

    Qiaowei Wu, **biao Yao, ... Pei Wu in Neurosurgical Review
    Article 12 July 2024
  12. The interplay of inflammation and remyelination: rethinking MS treatment with a focus on oligodendrocyte progenitor cells

    Background

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) therapeutic goals have traditionally been dichotomized into two distinct avenues: immune-modulatory-centric...

    Omri Zveik, Ariel Rechtman, ... Adi Vaknin-Dembinsky in Molecular Neurodegeneration
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body MRI in slightly to moderately injured trauma patients

    Objectives

    To determine the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) compared to whole-body computed...

    Katrin Reichel, Patricia Hahlbohm, ... Sophia Freya Ulrike Blum in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Primary splenic angiosarcoma: a rare case of embolization as a bridge to splenectomy

    Primary splenic angiosarcoma is the primary malignant vascular neoplasm of the spleen. This tumor is highly aggressive and extremely rare with a...

    Sara Greco, Maria Teresa Lagrasta, ... Amato Antonio Stabile Ianora in Journal of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
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