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Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System
The first clear insight that the medial temporal lobe of the human brain was in fact a system of anatomically connected structures that were...
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Glycogenolysis-Induced Astrocytic Ser**1 Expression Regulates Neuroinflammatory Effects on Hippocampal neuron
The bacterial pathogen, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), elicits microglial response and induces cytokine secretion that subsequently activates astrocytes....
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CSF formation rate—a potential glymphatic flow parameter in hydrocephalus?
BackgroundStudies indicate that brain clearance via the glymphatic system is impaired in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH). This has...
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The Role of the Intestinal Flora and Its Derivatives in Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review from Surgical Perspective
Perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction is a significant concern for population health, impacting postoperative recovery and increasing the...
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A Mouse Model of Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease with Elements of Major Depression
After olfactory bulbectomy, animals are often used as a model of major depression or sporadic Alzheimer’s disease and, hence, the status of this...
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Ventriculoperitoneal shunt patients and glaucoma: a cohort analysis of the NPH registry
BackgroundIdiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a chronic condition affecting the elderly. It is characterized by a triad of symptoms...
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Systematic Mendelian Randomization Exploring Druggable Genes for Hemorrhagic Strokes
Patients with hemorrhagic stroke have high rates of morbidity and mortality, and drugs for prevention are very limited. Mendelian randomization (MR)...
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Nicotinamide riboside restores nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide levels and alleviates brain injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in a mouse model of intracerebral hemorrhage
Hemorrhagic stroke is a global health problem owing to its high morbidity and mortality rates. Nicotinamide riboside is an important precursor of...
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Flexible multitask computation in recurrent networks utilizes shared dynamical motifs
Flexible computation is a hallmark of intelligent behavior. However, little is known about how neural networks contextually reconfigure for different...
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Long-Term Follow-Up before and during Riluzole Treatment in Six Patients from Two Families with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 7
BackgroundCurrently no curative treatment exists for spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs). Riluzole repurposing was proposed as a symptomatic treatment in...
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N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunits 2A and 2B Mediate Connexins and Pannexins in the Trigeminal Ganglion Involved in Orofacial Inflammatory Allodynia during Temporomandibular Joint Inflammation
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a severe form of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), and orofacial inflammatory allodynia is...
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Resveratrol Modulates Diabetes-Induced Neuropathic Pain, Apoptosis, and Oxidative Neurotoxicity in Mice Through TRPV4 Channel Inhibition
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is caused by several factors, including reactive free oxygen radicals (ROS)-induced excessive Ca 2+ influx....
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Protein Phosphatase 2ACα Regulates ATR-Mediated Endogenous DNA Damage Response Against Microcephaly
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is an abundant heterotrimeric holoenzyme in eukaryotic cells coordinating with specific kinases to regulate...
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DNA Damage and Chromatin Rearrangement Work Together to Promote Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases have a complex origin and are composed of genetic and environmental factors. Both DNA damage and chromatin rearrangement...
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Cardiovascular history and risk of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional observational study
BackgroundParkinson's disease (PD), while often associated with its distinctive motor symptoms, can also exert a notable impact on the cardiovascular...
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Hypoglycemia and Alzheimer Disease Risk: The Possible Role of Dasiglucagon
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory impairment and cognitive dysfunctions. It has been shown...
