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  1. Automated classification of brain MRI reports using fine-tuned large language models

    Purpose

    This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fine-tuned large language models (LLM) in classifying brain MRI reports into pretreatment,...

    Jun Kanzawa, Koichiro Yasaka, ... Osamu Abe in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  2. Development and validation of AI-derived segmentation of four-chamber cine cardiac magnetic resonance

    Background

    Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to...

    Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, ... Pankaj Garg in European Radiology Experimental
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  3. Medical imaging in cancer cachexia

    Cancer cachexia, often referred to as “wasting syndrome,” is characterized by fatigue, weakness, and involuntary weight loss. This syndrome is...

    Hyun Soo Ko, Ulrike Attenberger in Die Radiologie
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  4. The impact of lipoprotein(a) level on cardiac pathologies in diabetes: a cardiac CT study

    Objectives

    We aimed to explore the imaging profile of coronary atherosclerosis, perivascular inflammation, myocardial perfusion, and interstitial...

    Jiajun Yuan, **aoying Ding, ... Jiayin Zhang in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
  5. The role of upper airway ultrasonography in tracheal necrosis diagnosis: a case report

    Background

    Tracheal necrosis post endotracheal intubation is a rare life-threatening disease that can compromise airway patency. We demonstrated a...

    Mas Fazlin Mohd Jailaini, Mohd Jazman Che Rahim, ... Fahrin Zara Mohammad Nasseri in The Ultrasound Journal
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  6. Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body MRI in slightly to moderately injured trauma patients

    Objectives

    To determine the feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of fast whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) compared to whole-body computed...

    Katrin Reichel, Patricia Hahlbohm, ... Sophia Freya Ulrike Blum in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  7. Primary splenic angiosarcoma: a rare case of embolization as a bridge to splenectomy

    Primary splenic angiosarcoma is the primary malignant vascular neoplasm of the spleen. This tumor is highly aggressive and extremely rare with a...

    Sara Greco, Maria Teresa Lagrasta, ... Amato Antonio Stabile Ianora in Journal of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  8. ChatGPT’s diagnostic performance based on textual vs. visual information compared to radiologists’ diagnostic performance in musculoskeletal radiology

    Objectives

    To compare the diagnostic accuracy of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4-based ChatGPT, GPT-4 with vision (GPT-4V) based ChatGPT,...

    Daisuke Horiuchi, Hiroyuki Tatekawa, ... Daiju Ueda in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  9. High resolution imaging of human development: shedding light on contrast agents

    Background

    Visualizing (micro)vascular structures remains challenging for researchers and clinicians due to limitations in traditional radiological...

    Karl Jacobs, Daniel Docter, ... Bernadette S. de Bakker in Neuroradiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  10. Zero-echo time MRI: an alternative method for the diagnosis of urinary stones in children

    Objectives

    To evaluate the potential of zero-echo time-magnetic resonance imaging (ZTE-MRI) in the assessment of urolithiasis and compare ZTE-MRI with...

    H. Nursun Ozcan, Gozde Ozer, ... Mithat Haliloglu in European Radiology
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  11. Radiomics predict the WHO/ISUP nuclear grade and survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

    Objectives

    This study aimed to assess the predictive value of radiomics derived from intratumoral and peritumoral regions and to develop a radiomics...

    **aoxia Li, **glai Lin, ... Jianjun Zhou in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  12. Predictors and pathways of in-hospital mortality in active vascular contrast extravasation detected on abdominopelvic CT

    Objectives

    This study aimed to identify factors influencing in-hospital mortality in adult patients with active vascular contrast extravasation (AVCE)...

    Rathachai Kaewlai, Gun Chomchalerm, ... Junichi Matsumoto in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  13. Effect of spin-lock frequency on quantitative myocardial T1ρ map**

    Objectives

    To use T1ρ map** to assess myocardial fibrosis and to provide a reference for future clinical application, it is necessary to understand...

    Caiyun Han, Huimin Xu, ... **aohu Li in Insights into Imaging
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  14. Intraindividual comparison of CT and MRI for predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma

    Objectives

    To establish and validate scoring models for predicting vessels encapsulating tumor clusters (VETC) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using...

    Junhan Pan, Huizhen Huang, ... Feng Chen in European Radiology
    Article 12 July 2024
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