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  1. Effects of Sex Steroids on Innate and Adaptive Immunity

    Estrogens and androgens are classically recognized as reproductive sex steroid hormones because of their well-documented effects on reproductive...
    S. Ansar Ahmed, Ebru Karpuzoglu, Deena Khan in Sex Hormones and Immunity to Infection
    Chapter
  2. Diacerein mitigates endocrine and cardio-metabolic disruptions in experimental PCOS mice model by modulating AdipoR1/ PON 1

    Background

    This study aimed to explore the impact of Diacerein (DIC) on endocrine and cardio-metabolic changes in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)...

    Mohd Zahoor ul haq Shah, Vinoy Kumar Shrivastava, ... Kehinde S. Olaniyi in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  3. Assessment of the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR TI-RADS™) with modification of the management recommendations for pediatric thyroid nodules

    Background

    Thyroid nodules are unusual in children, but when present, they carry a higher risk for malignancy, as compared to adults. Several...

    Marina S. Marzukie, Gali Shapira-Zaltsberg, Claudia Martinez-Rios in Pediatric Radiology
    Article 10 July 2024
  4. Refractory type 1 plastic bronchitis in a child; case report

    Background

    Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare pediatric pulmonary condition characterized by the production of branching bronchial casts that cause...

    Rehab Elmeazawy, Ahmed Elniny in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  5. Transient secondary pseudo-hypoaldosteronism in infants with urinary tract infections: systematic literature review

    Infants with a congenital anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract sometimes present with hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis due to...

    Céline Betti, Camilla Lavagno, ... Gregorio P. Milani in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  6. Trichohepatoenteric syndrome type 1: expanding the clinical spectrum of THES type 1 due to a homozygous variant in the SKIC3 gene

    Trichohepatoenteric syndrome (THES), also known as phenotypic diarrhea or syndromic diarrhea, is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused...

    Abdullah Alrammal, Rashed Aljundi, ... Buthaina Mustafa AlMurbati in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  7. PICC tip dislodgement causing massive pleural effusion and atelectasis with acute respiratory failure: a case report

    Peripheral intravenous central catheter (PICC) is a common tool for intravenous infusion for children who need central venous access. Although it is...

    Yao Zhu, Yao Qin, ... Wanhong Yin in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  8. Hospitalization- and death-related financial and employment effects in parents of children with life-limiting conditions: a fixed-effects analysis

    The purpose of this study is to investigate out-of-pocket non-medical expenses and employment-related outcomes in families of children with...

    Stefan Mitterer, Karin Zimmermann, ... Eva Bergsträsser in European Journal of Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  9. Magnetic Seizure Therapy in Management of Depression: A Narrative Review

    Purpose of Review

    This review aims to discuss historical aspects, mechanism of action, safety and efficacy, response predictors, and Magnetic Seizure...

    Pawan Sharma, Swarndeep Singh in Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports
    Article 10 July 2024
  10. Applying a User-Centered Design Framework to Develop a Remote Research Assessment Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial for Toddlers with Early Autism Characteristics

    COVID-19 required many research teams to shift from in-person to remote assessments, which posed both procedural and theoretical challenges. While...

    Daina M. Tagavi, Yael G. Dai, ... Wendy L. Stone in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
    Article 10 July 2024
  11. Obstetric cholestasis and its impact on the maternal outcome

    Aim

    To evaluate the association of GDM and pre-eclampsia in women with obstetric cholestasis.

    Materials and methods

    Pregnant women with > 28 weeks...

    Ekta Tiwari, Shazia Parveen, Nasreen Noor in Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    Article 10 July 2024
  12. Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study

    Background

    COVID-19 pandemic stressors affected youth’s mental health. This longitudinal study aims to explore these effects while considering...

    Xavier Estrada-Prat, Eduardo Estrada, ... Esther Via in Pediatric Research
    Article 10 July 2024
  13. Longitudinal program evaluation of an inter-institutional mentorship network for pediatric rheumatology using a quality improvement framework

    Background

    The American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Mentoring Interest Group (AMIGO)...

    Kristen Hayward, Alexi Grom, ... L. Nandini Moorthy in Pediatric Rheumatology
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  14. Implementation of remote general movement assessment using the in-motion instructions in a high-risk norwegian cohort

    Background

    General Movement Assessment (GMA) is recommended for early detection of risk for cerebral palsy but requires trained clinical experts. We...

    Lars Adde, Kristin Bjørnstad Åberg, ... Beate Horsberg Eriksen in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  15. Relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver and progressive fibrosis and serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Objective

    We aimed to analyze the relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver and progressive fibrosis and serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) in...

    **g-**an Fang, Yu Han, ... Sui-Jun Wang in BMC Endocrine Disorders
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  16. Review on the role of hypothalamic astrocytes in the neuroendocrine control of metabolism

    Astrocytes are the most numerous type of glial cells found in the nervous system. They regulate energy homeostasis in collaboration with the neuronal...

    Zeinab Farhadi, Mohammad Khaksari, ... Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani in Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders
    Article 10 July 2024
  17. The Impact of a Single, Brief Mindfulness Intervention on Cognitive and Emotional Reactivity: An EEG Study

    Objectives

    Mindfulness training produces behavioral and neuronal enhancements for executive and emotional control processes that strengthen with...

    Emily Ahne, Mónica Rosselli in Mindfulness
    Article 10 July 2024
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