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1. Rhombohedral PZT Thin Films Prepared by Sputtering

   PZT thin films with a rhombohedral perovskite structure were successfully grown on (111) PLT/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si and (111) Ir/SiO2/Si substrates. The...

   Masatoshi Adachi in Ferroelectric Thin Films

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2. Correlation Between Domain Structures and Dielectric Properties in Single Crystals of Ferroelectric Solid Solutions

   In the present chapter, the growth of single crystals in relaxor–PbTiO3 (PT) solid solution system by the flux method and the solution Bridgman...

   Naohiko Yasuda in Ferroelectric Thin Films

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3. Relaxor Superlattices: Artificial Control of the Ordered–Disordered State of B-Site Ions in Perovskites

   We have developed a new superlattice technique to artificially control the B-site ordering state. The technique has been applied to Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3,...

   Hitoshi Tabata in Ferroelectric Thin Films

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4. Pb-Based Ferroelectric Thin Films Prepared by MOCVD

   This Chapter focuses on the preparation and ferroelectric properties of Pb-based thin films and nanostructures. First, the growth behavior of...

   Masaru Shimizu, Hironori Fujisawa, Hirohiko Niu in Ferroelectric Thin Films

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5. Chemical Solution Depositionof Layer-Structured Ferroelectric Thin Films

   Ferroelectric rare-earth-doped Bi4Ti3O12 thin films have been successfully prepared on Si-based substrates by using metallo-organic precursor...

   Shin-ichi Hirano, Takashi Hayashi, ... Toshinobu Yogo in Ferroelectric Thin Films

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6. Overview

   A review on ferroelectric thin films used for nonvolatile random access memories is given. Particular attention is paid to fundamental...

   James F. Scott in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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7. Capacitor-on-Metal/Via-Stacked-Plug (CMVP) Memory Cell Technologies and Application to a Nonvolatile SRAM

   A capacitor-on-metal/via-stacked-plug (CMVP) memory cell was developed for the 0.25 micr meter CMOS logic embedded FeRAM. Using a 445 C MOCVD...

   Hiromitsu Hada, Kazushi Amanuma, ... Takemitsu Kunio in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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8. Novel Si-Substituted Ferroelectric Films

   In this chapter, properties of novel Si-substituted ferroelectric films are presented. The films are a solid solution between Bi...

   Takeshi Kijima, Hiroshi Ishiwara in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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9. The Application of FeRAM to Future Information Technology World

   The future information technology world needs a simple identification and secure information storage medium. The advanced smart card is a...

   Shoichi Masui, Shunsuke Fueki, ... Shoichiro Kawashima in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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10. A Chemical Approach Using Liquid Sources Tailored to Bi-Based Layer-Structured Perovskite Thin Films

    The electrical properties of Bi-based layer-structured perovskite compounds strongly depend on their anisotropic crystal structure. Because of...

    Kazumi Kato in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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11. High-Density Integration

    Ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) has been pursued as a promising new memory due to its ideal memory properties, such as fast random...

    Kinam Kim in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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12. The Sputtering Technique

    In this chapter, the formation of ferroelectric films using the sputtering technique is described. A main topic is a mass production system...

    Koukou Suu in Ferroelectric Random Access Memories

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13. Ion Microscopy on Diamond

    Because of its physical properties (strong radiation hardness, wide energy gap with a consequent extremely low dark current, very large electron and...

    Claudio Manfredotti in Carbon

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14. Laser Ablation-Deposited CN x Thin Films

    Amorphous CN x thin films were deposited at room temperature by pulsed laser ablation of graphite targets in a...

    Enza Fazio, Enrico Barletta, ... Sebastiano Trusso in Carbon

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15. Defects in CVD Diamond Films from Their Response as Nuclear Detectors

    CVD diamond films can be used to realize nuclear detectors with outstanding working capability in harsh environments. Since efficient particle...

    Marco Marinelli, Enrico Milani, ... Gianluca Verona Rinati in Carbon

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16. Raman Spectroscopy and Optical Properties of Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon Films

    The Raman spectroscopy and optical characterization of amorphous hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon films is described. The samples were prepared by...

    Leonid Khriachtchev in Carbon

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17. Vibrational Spectroscopy in Ion–Irradiated Carbon–Based Thin Films

    In this work we present and discuss some selected experiments on ion–irradiated carbon–based thin films. Vibrational spectroscopy is used to...

    Giuseppe Compagnini, Orazio Puglisi, ... Giovanni Strazzulla in Carbon

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18. Aid of Scaling Laws in the Achievement of a Well-Controlled Film Deposition Process

    Scaling laws are profitably applied in all the scientific disciplines. Approximated solutions constitute a valuable aid for the analysis of complex...

    Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo in Carbon

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19. Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering

    Brillouin light scattering (BS) is a nondestructive technique exploited to investigate collective excitations in solids: acoustic phonons, spin...

    Marco G. Beghi, Carlo S. Casari, ... Carlo E. Bottani in Carbon

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20. Formation, Atomic Structures and Properties of Carbon Nanocage Materials

    Various carbon nanocage fullerene materials (clusters, metallofullerenes, onions, nanotubes, nanohorns and nanocapsules) were synthesized by...

    Takeo Oku, Ichihito Narita, ... Shigeo Fujii in Carbon

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