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  1. An updated nuclear-physics and multi-messenger astrophysics framework for binary neutron star mergers

    The multi-messenger detection of the gravitational-wave signal GW170817, the corresponding kilonova AT2017gfo and the short gamma-ray burst...

    Peter T. H. Pang, Tim Dietrich, ... Chris Van Den Broeck in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 20 December 2023
  2. Physics-informed neural network with transfer learning (TL-PINN) based on domain similarity measure for prediction of nuclear reactor transients

    Nuclear reactor safety and efficiency can be enhanced through the development of accurate and fast methods for prediction of reactor transient (RT)...

    Konstantinos Prantikos, Stylianos Chatzidakis, ... Alexander Heifetz in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 06 October 2023
  3. Integrating core physics and machine learning for improved parameter prediction in boiling water reactor operations

    This study introduces a novel method for enhancing Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) operation simulations by integrating machine learning (ML) models with...

    M. R. Oktavian, J. Nistor, ... Y. Xu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 March 2024
  4. Approximating the nuclear binding energy using analytic continued fractions

    Understanding nuclear behaviour is fundamental in nuclear physics. This paper introduces a data-driven approach, Continued Fraction Regression ( cf-r ),...

    Pablo Moscato, Rafael Grebogi in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 21 May 2024
  5. Vanquishing the computational cost of passive gamma emission tomography simulations leveraging physics-aware reduced order modeling

    Passive Gamma Emission Tomography (PGET) has been developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency to directly image the spatial distribution of...

    Nicola Cavallini, Riccardo Ferretti, ... Andrea Favalli in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 12 September 2023
  6. A model for organization and regulation of nuclear condensates by gene activity

    Condensation by phase separation has recently emerged as a mechanism underlying many nuclear compartments essential for cellular functions. Nuclear...

    Halima H. Schede, Pradeep Natarajan, ... Krishna Shrinivas in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 12 July 2023
  7. High-precision regressors for particle physics

    Monte Carlo simulations of physics processes at particle colliders like the Large Hadron Collider at CERN take up a major fraction of the...

    Fady Bishara, Ayan Paul, Jennifer Dy in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 04 March 2024
  8. Solving real-world optimization tasks using physics-informed neural computing

    Optimization tasks are essential in modern engineering fields such as chip design, spacecraft trajectory determination, and reactor scenario...

    Jaemin Seo in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 08 January 2024
  9. Physics and physicists at Banaras Hindu University: circa 1916–1960

    Banaras also known as Varanasi and Kashi is one of the greatest centres of education and learning since ancient times. The city has been called as...

    Article 08 November 2022
  10. Overhauser enhanced liquid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in one and two dimensions

    Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is fundamental in the natural sciences, from chemical analysis and structural biology, to medicine and physics....

    Marcel Levien, Luming Yang, ... Marina Bennati in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  11. Laser spectroscopy of triply charged 229Th isomer for a nuclear clock

    Thorium-229 ( 229 Th) possesses an optical nuclear transition between the ground state ( 229g Th) and low-lying isomer ( 229m Th). A nuclear clock based on...

    Atsushi Yamaguchi, Yudai Shigekawa, ... Hidetoshi Katori in Nature
    Article 17 April 2024
  12. Approaching a fully-polarized state of nuclear spins in a solid

    Magnetic noise of atomic nuclear spins is a major source of decoherence in solid-state spin qubits. In theory, near-unity nuclear spin polarization...

    Peter Millington-Hotze, Harry E. Dyte, ... Evgeny A. Chekhovich in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 02 February 2024
  13. Gamma noise to non-invasively monitor nuclear research reactors

    Autonomous nuclear reactor monitoring is a key aspect of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s strategy to ensure nonproliferation treaty...

    Oskari Pakari, Tom Mager, ... Vincent Lamirand in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 April 2024
  14. Physics-informed neural network reconciles Australian displacements and tectonic stresses

    Stress orientation information is invaluable to evaluate active tectonic forces within the Earth’s crust. The global dataset provided by the World...

    Thomas Poulet, Pouria Behnoudfar in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 December 2023
  15. Quantum nonlinear spectroscopy of single nuclear spins

    Conventional nonlinear spectroscopy, which use classical probes, can only access a limited set of correlations in a quantum system. Here we...

    Jonas Meinel, Vadim Vorobyov, ... J. Wrachtrup in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 09 September 2022
  16. Expanding the limits of nuclear stability at finite temperature

    Properties of nuclei in hot stellar environments such as supernovae or neutron star mergers are largely unexplored. Since it is poorly understood how...

    Ante Ravlić, Esra Yüksel, ... Nils Paar in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 10 August 2023
  17. Observation of the radiative decay of the 229Th nuclear clock isomer

    The radionuclide thorium-229 features an isomer with an exceptionally low excitation energy that enables direct laser manipulation of nuclear states....

    Sandro Kraemer, Janni Moens, ... Ulrich Wahl in Nature
    Article 24 May 2023
  18. Magnetic field map** of inaccessible regions using physics-informed neural networks

    A difficult problem concerns the determination of magnetic field components within an experimentally inaccessible region when direct field...

    Umit H. Coskun, Bilgehan Sel, Brad Plaster in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 27 July 2022
  19. Nuclear shell-model simulation in digital quantum computers

    The nuclear shell model is one of the prime many-body methods to study the structure of atomic nuclei, but it is hampered by an exponential scaling...

    A. Pérez-Obiol, A. M. Romero, ... B. Juliá-Díaz in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 29 July 2023
  20. Stochastic gradient descent for optimization for nuclear systems

    The use of gradient descent methods for optimizing k-eigenvalue nuclear systems has been shown to be useful in the past, but the use of k-eigenvalue...

    Austin Williams, Noah Walton, ... Vladimir Sobes in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 25 May 2023
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