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GABAergic synapses onto SST and PV interneurons in the CA1 hippocampal region show cell-specific and integrin-dependent plasticity
It is known that GABAergic transmission onto pyramidal neurons shows different forms of plasticity. However, GABAergic cells innervate also other...
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Assessing the impact of suppressing Southern Ocean SST variability in a coupled climate model
The Southern Ocean exerts a strong influence on global climate, regulating the storage and transport of heat, freshwater and carbon throughout the...
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Positive relationship between seasonal Indo-Pacific Ocean wave power and SST
The influence of increasing sea surface temperatures (SSTs), in response to greenhouse warming, on wave power (WP) remains uncertain. Here, seasonal...
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Tropical Indo-Pacific SST influences on vegetation variability in eastern Africa
Mechanisms by which tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures (SST) influence vegetation in eastern Africa have not been fully...
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Trans-basin Atlantic-Pacific connections further weakened by common model Pacific mean SST biases
A robust eastern Pacific surface temperature cooling trend was evident between ~1990–2013 that was considered as a pronounced contributor to the...
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An asymmetric variation of hot and cold SST extremes in the China Seas during the recent warming hiatus period
Extreme sea surface temperatures (SSTs) attract much attention in recent years. However, the detailed spatial and temporal pattern of the extreme...
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Response of sea surface temperature to atmospheric rivers
Atmospheric rivers (ARs), responsible for extreme weather conditions, are mid-latitude systems that can cause significant damage to coastal areas....
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The role of the North Atlantic Ocean on the increase in East Asia’s spring extreme hot day occurrences across the early 2000s
The occurrence frequency of East Asia’s extreme hot day in boreal spring has increased since 1979. Using observational data and a Linear baroclinic...
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Weakened western Indian Ocean dominance on Antarctic sea ice variability in a changing climate
Patterns of sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) exhibit strong diversity, ranging from being dominated by the...
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Somatostatin-expressing interneurons modulate neocortical network through GABAb receptors in a synapse-specific manner
The firing activity of somatostatin-expressing inhibitory neurons (SST-INs) can suppress network activity via both GABAa and GABAb receptors (Rs)....
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Human-induced intensified seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature
Changes in the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature (SST) have far-reaching ecological and societal implications. Previous studies have found an...
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Possible shift in controls of the tropical Pacific surface warming pattern
Changes in the sea surface temperature (SST) pattern in the tropical Pacific modulate radiative feedbacks to greenhouse gas forcing, the pace of...
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The South Atlantic Dipole via multichannel singular spectrum analysis
This study analyzes coupled atmosphere–ocean variability in the South Atlantic Ocean. To do so, we characterize the spatio-temporal variability of...
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Effects of paleogeographic changes and CO2 variability on northern mid-latitudinal temperature gradients in the Cretaceous
The Cretaceous ‘greenhouse’ period (~145 to ~66 million years ago, Ma) in Earth’s history is relatively well documented by multiple paleoproxy...
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Somatostatin slows Aβ plaque deposition in aged APPNL-F/NL-F mice by blocking Aβ aggregation
The neuroendocrine peptide somatostatin (SST) has long been thought of as influencing the deposition of the amyloid β peptide (Aβ) in Alzheimer’s...
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Fingerprinting Mediterranean hurricanes using pre-event thermal drops in seawater temperature
Extreme atmospheric-marine events, known as medicanes (short for “Mediterranean hurricanes”), have affected the Mediterranean basin in recent years,...
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Influencing factors in the stagnation of the Baiu front that induced heavy rainfall in July 2020 over Kyushu, Japan
The influencing factors of the long-term stagnation of the Baiu front that induced heavy rainfall in July 2020 over Kyushu, Japan, were examined. In...
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A cell-type-specific error-correction signal in the posterior parietal cortex
Neurons in the posterior parietal cortex contribute to the execution of goal-directed navigation
1 and other decision-making tasks2 –4 . Although... -
Emergence of decadal linkage between Western Australian coast and Western–central tropical Pacific
The impact of interbasin linkage on the weather/climate and ecosystems is significantly broader and profounder than that of only appearing in an...