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Showing 1-20 of 3,909 results
  1. LSD1 drives intestinal epithelial maturation and controls small intestinal immune cell composition independent of microbiota in a murine model

    Postnatal development of the gastrointestinal tract involves the establishment of the commensal microbiota, the acquisition of immune tolerance via a...

    Alberto Díez-Sánchez, Håvard T. Lindholm, ... Menno J. Oudhoff in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 22 April 2024
  2. Establishment of a novel obesity mouse model: the induction of intestinal microbiota dysbiosis

    To establish and evaluate an intestinal microbiota dysbiosis-induced obesity mouse model. 50 C57BL/6 J male healthy mice were randomly divided into...

    Qiuju Li, **aolin Gao, ... Chaomin Wan in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 11 June 2024
  3. Ribonuclease 4 functions as an intestinal antimicrobial protein to maintain gut microbiota and metabolite homeostasis

    Antimicrobial proteins contribute to host-microbiota interactions and are associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but our understanding on...

    Jun Sun, Muxiong Chen, ... **ghao Sheng in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 10 July 2024
  4. Metagenomic comparison of intestinal microbiota between normal and liver fibrotic rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

    Liver fibrosis is an important pathological process in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Recent studies have found a close association between...

    Yuankui Wei, Junhui Li, ... Liang Zhou in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  5. Glucose-fed microbiota alters C. elegans intestinal epithelium and increases susceptibility to multiple bacterial pathogens

    Overconsumption of dietary sugar can lead to many negative health effects including the development of Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome,...

    Samuel F. Kingsley, Yonghak Seo, ... Heidi A. Tissenbaum in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 07 June 2024
  6. Regulation of psoriasis, colitis, and the intestinal microbiota by clusterin

    Psoriasis, a chronic and systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by activation of the interleukin (IL)-23/IL-17 axis, may be associated with the...

    Yu Kyung Jun, Hee Tae Yoon, ... Hyunsun Park in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 16 September 2023
  7. Study on intestinal parasitic infections and gut microbiota in cancer patients at a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia

    Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. While they are unlikely to cause severe...

    Sidi Omar Siti Farah Norasyikeen, Romano Ngui, ... Yvonne Ai Lian Lim in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 June 2024
  8. Apple polysaccharide improves age-matched cognitive impairment and intestinal aging through microbiota-gut-brain axis

    The Apple polysaccharides (AP), extracted from the fruit of apple, has been used to treat multiple pathological diseases. In this study, we evaluated...

    Wenming Zhang, Yuchun Zhong, ... Cihua Zheng in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. Systems biology approaches to identify potential targets and inhibitors of the intestinal microbiota to treat depression

    Depression is a common mental disease, with some patients exhibiting ideas and behaviors such as self-harm and suicide. The drugs currently used to...

    Fei Teng, Zhongwen Lu, ... ** Wang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 11 July 2023
  10. Diet replacement with whole insect larvae affects intestinal morphology and microbiota of broiler chickens

    Insect-based diets are gaining interest as potential ingredients in improving poultry gut health. This study assessed the dietary treatment with...

    Stylianos Vasilopoulos, Ilias Giannenas, ... Paschalis Fortomaris in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 21 March 2024
  11. Effects of plant-based proteins and handling stress on intestinal mucus microbiota in rainbow trout

    Via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, this study explores whether the gut mucus microbiota of rainbow trout is affected by the interaction of a...

    Marvin Suhr, Finn-Thorbjörn Fichtner-Grabowski, ... Stéphanie C. Hornburg in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 19 December 2023
  12. Small intestinal microbiota composition altered in obesity-T2DM mice with high salt fed

    Obesity has become a global concern because of increasing the risk of many diseases. Alterations in human gut microbiota have been proven to be...

    Goher Kerem, **angfang Yu, ... Pei-Gen Ren in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 22 May 2023
  13. Alterations in intestinal microbiota in ultramarathon runners

    To date, only one study has reported changes in the gut microbiome of an ultramarathon runner before and after competing in the race. Herein we aimed...

    Mika Sato, Yoshio Suzuki in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 April 2022
  14. A neurotherapeutic approach with Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus E9 on gut microbiota and intestinal barrier in MPTP-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

    The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in neural development and progression of neural disorders like Parkinson’s disease (PD). Probiotics have been...

    Busra Aktas, Belma Aslim, Deniz Ates Ozdemir in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 04 July 2024
  15. Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli utilizes host- and microbiota-derived L-malate as a signaling molecule for intestinal colonization

    The mammalian gastrointestinal tract is a complex environment that hosts a diverse microbial community. To establish infection, bacterial pathogens...

    Bin Liu, Lingyan Jiang, ... Bin Yang in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 09 November 2023
  16. Severe, short-term sleep restriction reduces gut microbiota community richness but does not alter intestinal permeability in healthy young men

    Sleep restriction alters gut microbiota composition and intestinal barrier function in rodents, but whether similar effects occur in humans is...

    J. Philip Karl, Claire C. Whitney, ... Tracey J. Smith in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 05 January 2023
  17. Colitis-associated intestinal microbiota regulates brain glycine and host behavior in mice

    Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic and relapsing inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract with complex etiology and no...

    Maryana V. Morozova, Mariya A. Borisova, ... Elena N. Kozhevnikova in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 29 September 2022
  18. A diet rich in fermentable fiber promotes robust changes in the intestinal microbiota, mitigates intestinal permeability, and attenuates autoimmune uveitis

    Therapeutic approaches for noninfectious uveitis have expanded greatly over the past 10 years, but are limited by potential side effects and limited...

    Yukiko K. Nakamura, Christina Metea, ... Phoebe Lin in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 04 July 2023
  19. Bacillus coagulans MZY531 alleviates intestinal mucosal injury in immunosuppressive mice via modulating intestinal barrier, inflammatory response, and gut microbiota

    Bacillus coagulans has a potential role in improving intestinal injury. However, the specific mechanism is still unclear. In this study, the...

    Zhongwei Zhao, Manqing Sun, ... Xuewu Zhang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 July 2023
  20. Gut microbiota regulates acute myeloid leukaemia via alteration of intestinal barrier function mediated by butyrate

    The gut microbiota has been linked to many cancers, yet its role in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) progression remains unclear. Here, we show...

    Ruiqing Wang, **nyu Yang, ... Daoxin Ma in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 09 May 2022
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