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Nuclear moments of indium isotopes reveal abrupt change at magic number 82
In spite of the high-density and strongly correlated nature of the atomic nucleus, experimental and theoretical evidence suggests that around...
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Predicting the thermal distribution in a convective wavy fin using a novel training physics-informed neural network method
Fins are widely used in many industrial applications, including heat exchangers. They benefit from a relatively economical design cost, are...
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Demonstration of nuclear gamma-ray polarimetry based on a multi-layer CdTe Compton camera
To detect and track structural changes in atomic nuclei, the systematic study of nuclear levels with firm spin-parity assignments is important. While...
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Resonant X-ray excitation of the nuclear clock isomer 45Sc
Resonant oscillators with stable frequencies and large quality factors help us to keep track of time with high precision. Examples range from quartz...
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Nuclear spin diffusion in the central spin system of a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot
The spin diffusion concept provides a classical description of a purely quantum-mechanical evolution in inhomogeneously polarized many-body systems...
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Singlet fission as a polarized spin generator for dynamic nuclear polarization
Singlet fission (SF), converting a singlet excited state into a spin-correlated triplet-pair state, is an effective way to generate a spin quintet...
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Calibration of spectra in presence of non-stationary background using unsupervised physics-informed deep learning
Calibration is a key part of the development of a diagnostic. Standard approaches require the setting up of dedicated experiments under controlled...
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200 GHz single chip microsystems for dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced NMR spectroscopy
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is one of the most powerful and versatile hyperpolarization methods to enhance nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)...
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Equivalent circuit of a silicon–lithium p–i–n nuclear radiation detector
Nuclear radiation detectors are indispensable for research in the field of nuclear radiation, X-ray spectroscopy and other areas. Interest in silicon...
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The data-driven future of high-energy-density physics
High-energy-density physics is the field of physics concerned with studying matter at extremely high temperatures and densities. Such conditions...
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DNA as a perfect quantum computer based on the quantum physics principles
DNA is a complex multi-resolution molecule whose theoretical study is a challenge. Its intrinsic multiscale nature requires chemistry and quantum...
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Water can trigger nuclear reaction to produce energy and isotope gases
This paper reports the discovery that water can trigger a peculiar nuclear reaction and produce energy. Cavitation may induce unusual reactions...
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Pore-scale physics of ice melting within unconsolidated porous media revealed by non-destructive magnetic resonance characterization
Melting of ice in porous media widely exists in energy and environment applications as well as extraterrestrial water resource utilization. In order...
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Production of diamond using intense heavy ion beams at the FAIR facility and application to planetary physics
Diamonds are supposedly abundantly present in different objects in the Universe including meteorites, carbon-rich stars as well as carbon-rich...
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Deep neural operator-driven real-time inference to enable digital twin solutions for nuclear energy systems
This paper focuses on the feasibility of deep neural operator network (DeepONet) as a robust surrogate modeling method within the context of digital...
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High field magnetometry with hyperpolarized nuclear spins
Quantum sensors have attracted broad interest in the quest towards sub-micronscale NMR spectroscopy. Such sensors predominantly operate at low...
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Super-resolution imaging for the detection of low-energy ion tracks in fine-grained nuclear emulsions
We propose a new wide-field imaging method that exploits the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance phenomenon to produce super-resolution images with...
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Adaptive control for downhole nuclear magnetic resonance excitation
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements are performed with the pulse sequence and acquisition parameters set by the operator, which cannot be...
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Differentiating multi-MeV, multi-ion spectra with CR-39 solid-state nuclear track detectors
The development of high intensity petawatt lasers has created new possibilities for ion acceleration and nuclear fusion using solid targets. In such...
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Passive high explosive neutron inspection (PHENIX): a new method to confirm the presence or absence of high explosives for nuclear treaty verification
Advanced instruments and methods need to be developed now to create a technical basis to support the negotiation of future nuclear arms control...
