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  1. Substantial differences in source contributions to carbon emissions and health damage necessitate balanced synergistic control plans in China

    China’s strategy to concurrently address climate change and air pollution mitigation is hindered by a lack of comprehensive information on source...

    Yilin Chen, Huizhong Shen, ... Shu Tao in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  2. Co-coding of head and whisker movements by both VPM and POm thalamic neurons

    Rodents continuously move their heads and whiskers in a coordinated manner while perceiving objects through whisker-touch. Studies in head-fixed...

    Tess Baker Oram, Alon Tenzer, ... Ehud Ahissar in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  3. Natural ventilation cooling effectiveness classification for building design addressing climate characteristics

    The evaluation of natural ventilation potential for effective sustainable options and innovative green building design strategies is of great...

    Wen**g Li, **nhui Xu, ... Philip F. Yuan in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  4. The clinical value of nutritional and inflammatory indicators in predicting pneumonia among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

    Immunosuppression and malnutrition play pivotal roles in the complications of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and are intricately linked to the...

    Guang Zhao, Yuyang Chen, ... **aohua **a in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  5. The shared mechanism and potential diagnostic markers for premature ovarian failure and dry eye disease

    Premature ovarian failure (POF), which is often comorbid with dry eye disease (DED) is a key issue affecting female health. Here, we explored the...

    ** Long, Zixuan Wu, ... Qinghua Peng in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  6. Cryogenic electron microscopy reveals morphologically distinct subtypes of extracellular vesicles among porcine ejaculate fractions

    Seminal plasma (SP) is rich in extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are still poorly studied, especially in livestock species. To better understand...

    Ana Parra, Isabel Barranco, ... Jordi Roca in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  7. Automatic 3D reconstruction of vertebrae from orthogonal bi-planar radiographs

    When conducting spine-related diagnosis and surgery, the three-dimensional (3D) upright posture of the spine under natural weight bearing is of...

    Yuepeng Chen, Yue Gao, ... **aodong Li in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  8. Fingerphoto morphing attack generation using texture descriptors based landmarks

    Smartphone-based biometric authentication has been widely used in various applications. Among several biometric characteristics, fingerphoto...

    Hailin Li, Raghavendra Ramachandra in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  9. A trajectory similarity computation method based on GAT-based transformer and CNN model

    Trajectory similarity computation is very important for trajectory data mining. It is applied into many trajectory mining tasks, including trajectory...

    Liu Dongjiang, Li Leixiao, Li Jie in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  10. Silicon photocathode functionalized with osmium complex catalyst for selective catalytic conversion of CO2 to methane

    Solar-driven CO 2 reduction to yield high-value chemicals presents an appealing avenue for combating climate change, yet achieving selective...

    **ng-Yi Li, Ze-Lin Zhu, ... **g-**n Jian in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  11. Southern marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) populations assessed using Amplicon Sequencing on fecal samples

    Populations in isolated and small fragments lose genetic variability very fast and are usually of conservation concern because they are at greater...

    Laura I. Wolfenson, Javier A. Pereira, ... Patricia M. Mirol in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  12. Contrasting morphometric responses to increasing urbanisation in congeneric sparrow species

    Increased urbanisation influences the morphometric traits of various species, often resulting in urban individuals being smaller than their non-urban...

    Sage K. Naidoo, Dan Chamberlain, Chevonne Reynolds in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. Stress-induced nuclear translocation of ONAC023 improves drought and heat tolerance through multiple processes in rice

    Drought and heat are major abiotic stresses frequently coinciding to threaten rice production. Despite hundreds of stress-related genes being...

    Yu Chang, Yujie Fang, ... Lizhong **ong in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  14. Temperature sensitivity of bat antibodies links metabolic state of bats with antigen-recognition diversity

    The bat immune system features multiple unique properties such as dampened inflammatory responses and increased tissue protection, explaining their...

    Nia Toshkova, Violeta Zhelyzkova, ... Jordan D. Dimitrov in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  15. Asymmetric total synthesis of polycyclic xanthenes and discovery of a WalK activator active against MRSA

    The development of new antibiotics continues to pose challenges, particularly considering the growing threat of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus...

    Min-**g Cheng, Yan-Yi Wu, ... Lei Wang in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  16. Demethylation C–C coupling reaction facilitated by the repulsive Coulomb force between two cations

    Carbon chain elongation (CCE) is normally carried out using either chemical catalysts or bioenzymes. Herein we demonstrate a catalyst-free approach...

    ** Zhang, Keke Huang, ... Huanwen Chen in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  17. Uncertainty quantification for probabilistic machine learning in earth observation using conformal prediction

    Machine learning is increasingly applied to Earth Observation (EO) data to obtain datasets that contribute towards international accords. However,...

    Geethen Singh, Glenn Moncrieff, ... Tamara B. Robinson in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  18. Acute effects of cannabigerol on anxiety, stress, and mood: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, field trial

    Cannabigerol (CBG) is a phytocannabinoid increasing in popularity, with preclinical research indicating it has anxiolytic and antidepressant effects....

    Carrie Cuttler, Amanda Stueber, ... Ethan Russo in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  19. Assessing the impact of MSH3 and MSH6 polymorphisms on lung cancer risk in North Indian patients undergoing platinum chemotherapy through molecular dynamics simulation

    The present study investigated the relationship between MSH3 and MSH6 genes in lung cancer patients. Genoty** of lung cancer patients and healthy...

    Sidhartha Singh, Navneet Singh, ... Siddharth Sharma in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  20. Co-designing the integration of voice-based conversational AI and web augmentation to amplify web inclusivity

    The Web has become an essential resource but is not yet accessible to everyone. Assistive technologies and innovative, intelligent frameworks, for...

    Emanuele Pucci, Ludovica Piro, ... Maristella Matera in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
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