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A Review of Backward Higher-Order Conditioning: Implications for a Pavlovian Conditioning Analysis of Stimulus Equivalence
Stimulus equivalence (SE) is demonstrated when participants exposed to conditional discrimination training pass tests for reflexivity, symmetry,...
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Forward effects from action observation: the role of attentional focus
After viewing an image representing an action on an object, we recognize the forward states of the seen action faster than the backward states. The...
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1-Back reinforcement symbolic-matching by humans: How do they learn it?
For humans, a distinction has been made between implicit and explicit learning. Implicit learning is thought to involve automatic processes of the...
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Effects of early social experience on sexual behavior in Japanese quail (Coturnix Japonica)
Experiences during immature phases of development, especially social experiences with individuals of the opposite sex, have implications for adult...
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An open-source behavior controller for associative learning and memory (B-CALM)
Associative learning and memory, i.e., learning and remembering the associations between environmental stimuli, self-generated actions, and outcomes...
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From the Jones-Plug to the Amphora: Could Stemmer´s Theory of Language Acquisition Complement Skinner´s Theory of Listener Behavior?
Stemmer’s theory of language acquisition is an empiricist account of listener behavior learning based on ostensive processes similar to Pavlovian...
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Contiguity and overshadowing interactions in the rapid-streaming procedure
When multiple cues are associated with the same outcome, organisms tend to select between the cues, with one revealing greater behavioral control at...
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Biological Behaviorism
This chapter describes the current understanding of the conditioning process as revealed though experimental analyses of both behavior and...
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Meritocracy: Places, Everyone!
Although The Bell Curve represented MurrayMurray, Charles’s first published discussion of genes and intelligenceintelligencegenes and—as tactical...
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Processes of change, pros, cons, and self-efficacy as variables associated with stage transitions for effective stress management over a month: a longitudinal study
BackgroundThe transtheoretical model of intentional health behavior change categorizes people into experiencing five stages in understanding the...
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Stimulus-Stimulus Pairing
The present chapter provides an overview of the stimulus-stimulus pairing procedure as it has been studied within applied behavior analysis,...
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Contingency awareness as a prerequisite for differential contextual fear conditioning
Contingency awareness during conditioning describes the phenomenon of becoming consciously aware of the association between a conditioned stimulus...
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Simultaneous learning of directional and non-directional stimulus relations in baboons (Papio papio)
While humans exposed to a sequential stimulus pairing A-B are commonly assumed to form a bidirectional mental relation between A and B, evidence that...
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Foundations of Applied Behavior Analysis
Interventions based on applied behavior analysis (ABA) have been highly effective in improving the qualities of life of individuals with and impacted...
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Common Practices used to Establish and Implement Token Economies in Clinical and Instructional Settings: A Survey of BACB Certificants
Token economies are among the most widely used procedures in behavior analysis and research on token economies has spanned over 80 years. Several...
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Applied Behavior Analysis to Teach Academic Skills
This chapter examines evidence-based strategies which utilize principles of applied behavior analysis to improve academic achievement and learning. A...
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