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Autonomic Nervous System Functioning in ADHD
In this chapter, we introduce the autonomic nervous system (ANS), discuss the mechanisms underlying arousal regulation in humans, and present...
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Female Sexual Dysfunction in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The correlation of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) with the degree of glycemic control, the duration and complications of diabetic disease and...
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Methylphenidate Improves Autonomic Functioning among Youth with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Psychostimulants are commonly prescribed medications for youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Limited studies have evaluated...
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Cardiovascular Autonomic Regulation, ETCO2 and the Heart Rate Response to the Tilt Table Test in Patients with Orthostatic Intolerance
Chronic orthostatic intolerance (COI) is defined by changes in heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiration, symptoms of cerebral hypoperfusion...
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Sexual Dysfunction After Traumatic Injury Can Be Corrected by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Case Report
Neurogenic sexual dysfunction (NSD) is a common problem in patients after spinal and pelvic trauma. New treatment is needed beyond medicine or...
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Physiological Targets for Orthostatic Hypotension: Improving Nonpharmacological Interventions in Patients with Orthostatic Cerebral Hypoperfusion
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a form of orthostatic intolerance (OI) and a key physiological indicator of autonomic dysfunction that is associated...
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Altered Autonomic Functions and Gut Microbiome in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Implications for Assisting ASD Screening and Diagnosis
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder, and a growing body of literature suggests the presence of...
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Multiple System Atrophy
Multiple system atrophy is one of the “Parkinson’s plus” syndromes that generally presents in mid-life and is characterized by urogenital...
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Heart Rate Variability: A Measure of Cardiovascular Health and Possible Therapeutic Target in Dysautonomic Mental and Neurological Disorders
Mental illness such as depression and anxiety as well as cerebrovascular disease are linked to impairment of neurocardiac function mediated by...
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Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Child Victims of Trauma: a Sco** Review
Due to the high level of violence globally, providing intervention for child victims of trauma has become a priority for various government...
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Stress Response Pattern of Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Functional Somatic Syndromes
Functional somatic syndromes (FSSs) represent a clinically important group of disorders that are often stress-related. Their autonomic...
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An open-source, wireless vest for measuring autonomic function in infants
Infant behavior, like all behavior, is the aggregate product of many nested processes operating and interacting over multiple time scales; the result...
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Multiple System Atrophy, Orthostatic Hypotension, and Autonomic Dysfunction and Cognition
Multiple system atrophy (MSA)Multiple system atrophy (MSA) isAutonomic dysfunction and cognition Multiple system atrophy (MSA) a sporadic and...
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Neurobiological Findings Underlying Personality Dysfunction in Depression: From Vulnerability to Differential Susceptibility
The relationship between temperament as a manifestation of personality and mood disorders comes from Greek antiquity. Throughout history, the...
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Externalizing and Internalizing Problems: Associations with Family Adversity and Young Children’s Adrenocortical and Autonomic Functioning
The development of child mental health problems has been associated with experiences of adversity and dysregulation of stress response systems;...
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The Association Between Heart Rate Variability and Quality of Life in Patients with Functional Somatic Syndrome and Healthy Controls
Functional somatic syndrome (FSS) includes a spectrum of somatic symptoms with insufficient medical explanation. Its underlying pathophysiology is...
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Development and Parasympathetic Regulation in Male and Female Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Two-Timepoint Longitudinal Study
Prolonged dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) may increase propensity for physical or psychiatric illness. The current study examined...
