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Can you tell people’s cognitive ability level from their response patterns in questionnaires?
Questionnaires are ever present in survey research. In this study, we examined whether an indirect indicator of general cognitive ability could be...
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Depressive status moderates the association between cognitive ability and psychological resilience in young adults
Associations among cognitive ability, depressive symptoms, and psychological resilience have been found, but the interaction among these variables...
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The relationships between urbanicity, general cognitive ability, and susceptibility to the Ebbinghaus illusion
Previous studies have shown that, in samples of non-Western observers, susceptibility to the Ebbinghaus illusion is stronger in urban than rural...
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Cognitive Ability as Both the Flynn Effect and Dysgenics
Several scholars have noticed that there has been a substantial Flynn effect (i.e., the rise of test scores identified within cognitive ability...
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Cognitive load-induced pupil dilation reflects potential flight ability
Previous studies suggested that the degree of pupil dilation distinguishes between different levels of flight cadets, particularly, in terms of task...
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A General Cognitive Ability Factor for the UK Biobank
UK Biobank participants do not have a high-quality measure of intelligence or polygenic scores (PGSs) of intelligence to simultaneously examine the...
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Cognitive Ability and Job Performance: Meta-analytic Evidence for the Validity of Narrow Cognitive Abilities
Cognitive ability is one of the best predictors of performance on the job and past research has seemingly converged on the idea that narrow cognitive...
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Cognitive ability and locus of control: the effect of parental involvement on the academic performance of elementary and secondary school students
The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of the impacts of parental involvement on the academic performance of students. A total of...
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Exploring the Relationships Between Autozygosity, Educational Attainment, and Cognitive Ability in a Contemporary, Trans-Ancestral American Sample
Previous studies have found significant associations between estimated autozygosity - the proportion of an individual’s genome contained in...
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Do Cleaner Fish (Labroides dimidiatus) Have General Cognitive Ability? A Reanalysis of Individual Differences Data and Consideration of Phylogenetic Context
Aellen et al. (
2022 ) recently suggested on the basis of principal component analysis (PCA) that there is no general cognitive ability (GCA) factor in...
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Over ninety years old: Does high cognitive reserve still help brain efficiency?
Nonagenarians and centenarians, also called oldest-old, are a very heterogeneous population that counts a limited number of individuals as it is a...
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Social and cultural capital and learners’ cognitive ability: issues and prospects for educational relevance, access and equity towards digital communication in China
Past researchers examined how an individual’s social as well as cultural exposure and experiences impact the educational excellence of a learner...
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Dangers of residual confounding: a cautionary tale featuring cognitive ability, socioeconomic background, and education
BackgroundCognitive ability and socioeconomic background (SEB) have been previously identified as determinants of achieved level of education....
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Cognitive Profiles are Better Predictors of Literacy Attainment Than Diagnostic Outcomes in Children with High ADHD Symptoms
We examined whether cognitive profiles or diagnostic outcomes are better predictors of literacy performance for children being considered for an ADHD...
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Does social rigidity predict cognitive rigidity? Profiles of socio-cognitive polarization
Recent research has proposed a relationship between rigid political ideologies and underlying ‘cognitive styles’. However, there remain discrepancies...
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The protective role of cognitive reserve: an empirical study in mild cognitive impairment
BackgroundMild cognitive impairment (MCI) describes an aging profile characterized by a cognitive decline that is worse than expected in normal aging...
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Cognition and Cognitive Reserve
Cognition is a mental process that provides the ability to think, know, and learn. Though cognitive skills are necessary to do daily tasks and...
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Mind the Gap: Executive Function Is Associated with the Discrepancy Between Cognitive and Adaptive Functioning in Autistic Children Without Cognitive Delay
Adaptive functioning is central to autistic individuals’ independence and well-being. However, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with poor...
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Cognitive differences across ethnoracial category, socioeconomic status across the Alzheimer’s disease spectrum: Can an ability discrepancy score level the playing field?
An ability discrepancy (crystallized minus fluid abilities) might be a personally relevant cognitive marker of risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and...
