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Decoding Vietnam’s Multilateral Diplomacy
This article explains Vietnam’s recent proactive approach to multilateral diplomacy, defined as diplomatic performance in multilateral institutions....
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Multilateral Security: Common, Cooperative or Collective
MultilateralismMultilateralism has become an essential feature of international securityInternational security, but its nature may vary significantly... -
Exploring Opportunities and Limitations of Kazakhstan’s Multilateral and Bilateral Cooperation in Renewable Energy within Central Asia: A Comprehensive Analysis
Global energy architecture changes under the influence of energy transitions and geopolitical events, which actualize the task of strengthening...
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Multilateral Development Banks as Agents of Connectivity: the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
The article explores connectivity from the prism of multilateral development banks. It recognises that theorising on connectivity is increasing, but...
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Multilateral Diplomacy
Multilateral diplomacy has been central to the world order since World War IIWorld War II. Understanding how and why institutions and systems were... -
An Afro-Asian Multilateral Deadlock
This chapter examines the genesis of the New Asian-African Strategic Partnership (NAASP), its impossible operationalisation, and Indonesia’s... -
Participating in Multilateral Cultural Cooperation
Finland signed the UNESCO charter on 10 October 1956. Jaakko Numminen starts the part of his memoirs dedicated to international cultural relations by... -
The Rise of Belgium as a Multilateral Climate-Security Actor: Analysis of Evolving Climate and Security Policies (2009–2021)
What conditions are necessary for countries to embrace the climate change-security nexus? Under which dynamics and at what scales? This chapter... -
Lost in space: feminist considerations of space security
Recognition of the need to promote women’s participation “in” space is growing, yet ideological structures that shape space activities and governance...
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World-Scale Problems and the Policy Response of Multilateral Institutions
This delves into world-scale problems addressed by Arno Tausch and the policy response of multilateral institutions. The first section reviews the... -
IGAD and Multilateral Security in the Horn of Africa Through the Lens of the Somali Conflict
This book offers an insightful and comprehensive exploration of the Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD) and its endeavours to foster... -
Technology Assessment in a Multilateral Science, Technology and Innovation System
One of the key functions of global Technology Assessment is to promote multilateral Science Technology and Innovation cooperation, in order to... -
Multilateral System Thinking
Agenda-type policy documents, initiated by the UNSGs, are main points of orientation across UN policy fields. Besides normative advances in... -
Inclusive Approaches to Multilateral Democracy Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities for Canada
Debates about states’ inclusion and exclusion dominated media headlines around the 2021 Summit for Democracy and the 2022 Summit of the Americas. By... -
Major Powers, Middle Powers, and Multilateral Arms Control Negotiations: The Case of China
This chapter describes and explains the patterns of state leadership during the negotiations on the selected multilateral arms control treaties. More... -
Experts, activists, and girl bosses of the nuclear apocalypse: feminisms in security discourse
Having long been regarded as irrelevant to the high politics of foreign affairs, feminism and gender equality have in recent years gained increased...
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The normative security dilemma in making sense of the Kremlin
Since Russia’s warfare against Ukraine began in 2014, there has been an increasing tendency within NATO-countries to pinpoint and bundle together...
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The World Trade Organization and Food Security in West Africa Prospects for the ECOWAS Region
This book explores the multilateral control of agro-economic spaces in West African develo** countries through international trade, spearheaded by...
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Establishing Multilateral and Regional Rules on Digital Trade: The Role of Japan and Middle Powers
The growing awareness of data’s importance for economic growth has prompted many countries, especially developed ones, to establish a free, open, and... -
Regime Complexes as a Model of Multilateral Governance: The Case of the Environment
In the early 2000s, scholars of global environmental governance were questioning regime complexes as the potential new form of multilateral...