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Linear Polarization of the Helium D3 Line by Accelerated Protons in the Solar Chromosphere
AbstractIn the article, we have studied the impact linear polarization of the helium D 3 line that takes place in the solar chromosphere under the...
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Monochromatic Two-Fluid Alfvén Waves in the Partially Ionised Solar Chromosphere
We present new results towards the explanation of the chromospheric-heating problem and the solar-wind origin, using a two-fluid model that takes...
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Solar mean magnetic field of the chromosphere
The Solar Mean Magnetic Field (SMMF) is the mean value of the line-of-sight (LOS) component of the solar vector magnetic field averaged over the...
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CASPER: A mission to study the time-dependent evolution of the magnetic solar chromosphere and transition regions
Our knowledge about the solar chromosphere and transition region (TR) has increased in the last decade thanks to the huge scientific return of...
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Guided Oscillations in Partially Ionised Solar Chromosphere Driven by a Spectrum of Waves
Partial ionised solar plasma has received recently more attention as several processes in the solar atmosphere could not be explained by assuming a...
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Analysis of the Solar Flare Index for Solar Cycles 18 – 24: Extremely Deep Gnevyshev Gap in the Chromosphere
We study the solar flare index (SFI) for the Solar Cycles 18 – 24. We find that SFI has deeper Gnevyshev gap (GG) in its first principal component...
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Physical Processes in the Lower Chromosphere of the Sun
AbstractA specificity of the boundary between the photosphere and the chromosphere of the Sun consists in considerable acceleration of plasma...
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Height-dependent differential rotation of the solar atmosphere detected by CHASE
Rotation is an intrinsic property of stars and provides essential constraints on their structure, formation, evolution and interaction with the...
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The Effect of Horizontal Density-Inhomogeneity on Spicules Driven by Vertical Velocity Pulses
Observations have shown that the chromosphere networks are rich in features with density higher than the ambient atmosphere. To investigate the...
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Waves propagation in network and inter-network bright points channels between the chromosphere and transition regions with IRIS observations
The significance increase of the plasma temperature from the solar photosphere to the corona up to 1MK is still unresolved. One of the candidates for...
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Chromospheric and coronal heating in an active region plage by dissipation of currents from braiding
The question of what heats the outer solar atmosphere remains one of the longstanding mysteries in astrophysics. Statistical studies of Sun-like...
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Differential Rotation of Solar Filaments Early Observed by the OGAUC in the Period 1929 – 1941
The solar filaments obtained from the daily Ca ii K3 observations at the Coimbra Astronomical Observatory, which is now called the Geophysical and...
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Spectral Study of the Active Region with the Ellerman Bomb and Hα Surges. Chromosphere. Ellerman Bomb
Abstract—The results from the analysis of spectral observations in the Hα line of the active region (AR) NOAA 11024, in which the Ellerman bomb (EB)...
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The New Composite Solar Flare Index from Solar Cycle 17 to Cycle 24 (1937 – 2020)
The chromosphere is a highly dynamic outer plasma layer of the Sun. Its physical processes accounting for the variability are poorly understood. We...
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Simulation of the April 27, 2012 Flare Emission in the Spectral Lines of Hydrogen, Helium, and Calcium
AbstractThe paper presents the results of the analysis of the sloar flare SOL2012-04-27 emission in hydrogen, helium, and calcium spectral lines...
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Two-fluid numerical model of chromospheric heating and plasma outflows in a quiet-Sun
PurposeThis paper addresses long-standing solar physics problems, namely, the heating of the solar chromosphere and the origin of the solar wind. Our...
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Time-Dependent Two-Fluid Magnetohydrodynamic Model and Simulation of the Chromosphere
The Sun’s chromosphere is a highly dynamic, partially ionized region where spicules (hot jets of plasma) form. Here we present a two-fluid MHD model...
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Magneto-Hydrodynamics
To proceed beyond the basic inferences of Chap. 1 , we will not only need a representative thermodynamic... -
Small-Scale Upflows in a Coronal Hole – Tracked from the Photosphere to the Corona
Coronal transients are known as sources of coronal upflows. With the commissioning of Solar Orbiter, it became apparent that coronal small-scale...
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Linear Polarization of Radiation in the 5876 Å (D3) and 5015 Å He I Lines in the Solar Atmosphere
AbstractIn this paper, we theoretically study the linear polarization of radiation that arises in the lines of atomic helium in the solar...