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  1. Orbit Dynamics, Stability and Chaos in Planetary Systems

    Let us start with a problem of dynamical biology, which was posed about 800 years ago by Fibonacci1
    Rudolf Dvorak, Florian Freistetter in Chaos and Stability in Planetary Systems
    Chapter
  2. Basic Theoretical Concepts

    Superconductivity is the phenomenon of dissipationless transport which occurs in many metals at su.ciently low temperatures. Metals in the...
    Chapter
  3. Coupled Map Lattices: at the Age of Maturity

    Coupled Map Lattices (CML) were simultaneously and independently introduced by K. Kaneko, R. Kapral and S. Kuznetsov in 1983–84 [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]....
    Chapter
  4. Deterministic Control Theory

    In this chapter we focus our attention on the open loop control of deterministic problems. We will see that the language of deterministic control...
    Chapter
  5. Optimization Problems

    Several problems, for example Pontryagin’s maximum principle or the minimax problems of game theoretical approaches, require the determination of an...
    Chapter
  6. Aid of Scaling Laws in the Achievement of a Well-Controlled Film Deposition Process

    Scaling laws are profitably applied in all the scientific disciplines. Approximated solutions constitute a valuable aid for the analysis of complex...
    Giacomo Messina, Saveria Santangelo in Carbon
    Chapter
  7. Vibrational Spectroscopy in Ion–Irradiated Carbon–Based Thin Films

    In this work we present and discuss some selected experiments on ion–irradiated carbon–based thin films. Vibrational spectroscopy is used to...
    Giuseppe Compagnini, Orazio Puglisi, ... Giovanni Strazzulla in Carbon
    Chapter
  8. Laser Ablation-Deposited CN x Thin Films

    Amorphous CN x thin films were deposited at room temperature by pulsed laser ablation of graphite targets in a...
    Enza Fazio, Enrico Barletta, ... Sebastiano Trusso in Carbon
    Chapter
  9. Elastic and Structural Properties of Carbon Materials Investigated by Brillouin Light Scattering

    Brillouin light scattering (BS) is a nondestructive technique exploited to investigate collective excitations in solids: acoustic phonons, spin...
    Marco G. Beghi, Carlo S. Casari, ... Carlo E. Bottani in Carbon
    Chapter
  10. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Carbon Films: Tailoring Structure and Properties

    Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) is a versatile technique to synthesize films of a given material with strongly different properties. In this chapter we...
    Paolo M. Ossi, Antonio Miotello in Carbon
    Chapter
  11. Spin-Based Quantum Dot Quantum Computing

    This chapter is an overview of the research on spin-based quantum dot quantum computation, which covers two most prominent architectures, one based...
    Chapter
  12. Optical Analysis of Monolayers at Surfaces and Interfaces

    Surface as well as interface properties are crucial for tailoring advanced materials, especially if the structure size in one or more dimensions...
    Chapter
  13. AlGaN/GaN Electrolyte-Gate Field-Effect Transistors as Transducers for Bioelectronic Devices

    AlGaN/GaN electrolyte gate field-effect transistors are assessed as a transducer device for biosensor applications. Their low-frequency noise power...
    Georg Steinhoff, Barbara Baur, ... Martin Eickhoff in Advances in Solid State Physics
    Chapter
  14. Planet Formation

    Motivating the study of planet formation is not difficult for any curious audience. One of the fundamental human questions is that of origins: “where...
    Chapter
  15. Semiconductor Few-Electron Quantum Dots as Spin Qubits

    The spin of an electron placed in a magnetic field provides a natural two-level system suitable as a qubit in a quantum computer[1]. In this work, we...
    J.M. Elzerman, R. Hanson, ... L.P. Kouwenhoven in Quantum Dots: a Doorway to Nanoscale Physics
    Chapter
  16. Desynchronization and Chaos in the Kuramoto Model

    Abstract. The Kuramoto model of N globally coupled phase oscillators is an essentially non-linear dynamical system with a rich dynamical behavior and...
    Chapter
  17. Spatially Extended Monotone Map**s

    This chapter deals with the study of travelling waves in discrete time spatially extended systems with monotone dynamics. Such systems appear for...
    Chapter
  18. Optimal Control of Stochastic Processes

    Many control problems appearing for complex systems are subject to imperfectly known disturbances. As we have learned in the previous chapter, these...
    Chapter
  19. Ion Microscopy on Diamond

    Because of its physical properties (strong radiation hardness, wide energy gap with a consequent extremely low dark current, very large electron and...
    Claudio Manfredotti in Carbon
    Chapter
  20. Raman Spectroscopy and Optical Properties of Amorphous Diamond-Like Carbon Films

    The Raman spectroscopy and optical characterization of amorphous hydrogen-free diamond-like carbon films is described. The samples were prepared by...
    Leonid Khriachtchev in Carbon
    Chapter
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