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  1. Searching the Trans-Neptunian Region

    The Edgeworth-Kuiper-Belt is considered to be the remnant of the formation disk of the planetary system around the Sun. For about 8 years the...
    Hermann Boehnhardt, Olivier R. Hainaut in Deep Fields
    Conference paper

  2. Neurosurgical Applications

    The high precision of femtosecond laser ablation makes it an interesting tool for neurosurgical applications. The resection of arbitrary-shaped...
    Marcus Götz in Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications
    Chapter

  3. Few-Cycle Pulses Directly from a Laser

    Advances in ultrashort-pulse laser technology have led to the generation of few-cycle optical pulses directly from oscillators at high repetition...
    Franz X. Kärtner, Uwe Morgner, ... Erich P. Ippen in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  4. Ultrashort Pulse Thin-Disk Lasers and Amplifiers

    This Chapter deals with the generation and the amplification of ultrashort pulses in mode-locked oscillators and multipass amplifiers based on the...
    Daniel Müller, Adolf Giesen, ... Ursula Keller in Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications
    Chapter

  5. Carrier–Envelope Phase Stabilization of Single and Multiple Femtosecond Lasers

    The basic concepts, technical implementation, and known limitations of actively stabilizing the carrier–envelope phase of a few-cycle pulse train are...
    David J. Jones, Steve T. Cundiff, ... Jun Ye in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  6. Monolithic Silicon Light Sources

    Monolithic silicon light sources (LEDs and lasers) could have a significant impact when integrated on silicon chips. After a general introduction to...
    Philippe M. Fauchet in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  7. Course 15: Observations of the High Energy $\gamma$ -Ray Universe

    This article describes the nature and current status of observational programs studying astrophysical high energy...
    Conor Masterson in Accretion discs, jets and high energy phenomena in astrophysics
    Conference paper

  8. Course 1: Accretion and Ejection-Related MHD

    This lecture is an introduction to MHD. Relevant equations, both in the classical and special-relativistic regimes are derived. The magnetic field...
    Jean Heyvaerts in Accretion discs, jets and high energy phenomena in astrophysics
    Conference paper

  9. Course 7: Cosmic Rays and Particle Acceleration at Astrophysical Shocks

    The acceleration of particles in the vicinity of astrophysical shocks has become the main paradigm in astrophysics for the production of cosmic rays...
    Abraham Achterberg in Accretion discs, jets and high energy phenomena in astrophysics
    Conference paper

  11. Ultrashort Pulse Lasers and Amplifiers Based on Nd:YVO4 and Yb:YAG Bulk Crystals

    This Chapter focuses on the generation of ultrashort pulses and their amplification to high energies in Nd:YVO4 and Yb:YAG bulk crystals....
    Jochen Kleinbauer, Ralf Knappe, Richard Wallenstein in Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications
    Chapter

  12. Cutting of Diamond

    For a number of years, diamond has been used as a material for cutting tools. Since conventional machining of diamond is difficult and expensive,...
    Michael Weikert, Friedrich Dausinger in Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications
    Chapter

  13. Ophthalmic Applications

    Femtosecond photodisruption opens new pathways in refractive surgery due to its precise interaction mechanism with biological tissue. The quality of...
    Holger Lubatschowski, Alexander Heisterkamp in Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications
    Chapter

  14. Introduction to Femtosecond Technology

    Femtosecond technology, with its ultrashort light pulses, is an innovative laser technology that can be used for multiple applications, e.g., in...
    Friedrich Dausinger, Stefan Nolte in Femtosecond Technology for Technical and Medical Applications
    Chapter

  15. Characterization of Ultrashort Optical Pulses in the Few-Cycle Regime Using Spectral Phase Interferometry for Direct Electric-Field Reconstruction

    Interferometry provides a very sensitive and accurate means to measure the phase of an optical field. It has been applied with great effect in the...
    Ian A. Walmsley in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  16. Subfemtosecond XUV Pulses: Attosecond Metrology and Spectroscopy

    The generation of ever shorter pulses is a key to exploring the dynamic behavior of matter on ever shorter timescales. Recent developments have...
    Reinhard Kienberger, Ferenc Krausz in Few-Cycle Laser Pulse Generation and Its Applications
    Chapter

  17. Silicon Fundamentals for Photonics Applications

    The many and diverse approaches to materials science problems have greatly enhanced our ability to engineer the physical properties of...
    David J. Lockwood and Lorenzo Pavesi in Silicon Photonics
    Chapter

  18. Course 12: Evolution of YSO Disks

    As stars and planets form from accretion processes in disks, it is important to understand these processes and their evolutionary implications. While...
    Lee Hartmann in Accretion discs, jets and high energy phenomena in astrophysics
    Conference paper

  19. Course 11: Accretion Signatures in Young Stellar Objects

    Mass accretion onto the star is taken place in young stellar objects, providing the energy needed to power the excess emission observed at all...
    Nuria Calvet in Accretion discs, jets and high energy phenomena in astrophysics
    Conference paper

  20. Course 8: The Black Hole Environments

    Compact objects are astrophysical entities with radii smaller than about 10 Schwarzschild radii. The mass spectrum of these objects ranges from the...
    Max Camenzind in Accretion discs, jets and high energy phenomena in astrophysics
    Conference paper
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