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Showing 61-80 of 10,000 results
  1. The EThIC Model of Virtue-Based Allyship Development: A New Approach to Equity and Inclusion in Organizations

    As organizations take on grand challenges in gender equality, anti-racism, LGBTQ+ protections and workplace inclusion, many well-intentioned...

    Meg A. Warren, Michael T. Warren in Journal of Business Ethics
    Article 22 November 2021
  2. A Phenomenological Approach to the Study of Social Distance

    From its very beginning, sociological thought has been concerned with a topic central to our daily lives: social distance. Since inception, the...

    Daniela Griselda López in Human Studies
    Article 03 May 2021
  3. Mathematical Analogies in Physics: The Curious Case of Gauge Symmetries

    Gauge symmetries provide one of the most puzzling examples of the applicability of mathematics in physics. The presented work focuses on the role of...
    Guy Hetzroni, Noah Stemeroff in Mathematical Knowledge, Objects and Applications
    Chapter 2023
  4. Symbolic Understanding of the Sky and Celestial Entities: An Archaeological Approach of Late Prehistoric Celestial Signs in the Carpathian Basin

    European prehistoric decorative art abounds in motifs that are not humble decorative elements but seem to be significant signs. Circles, concentric...

    Emilia Pasztor in Global Philosophy
    Article 24 June 2023
  5. Evaluating Reasoning in Natural Arguments: A Procedural Approach

    In this paper, we formulate a procedure for assessing reasoning as it is expressed in natural arguments. The procedure is a specification of one of...

    Martin Hinton, Jean H. M. Wagemans in Argumentation
    Article Open access 30 September 2021
  6. Autonomous Driving and Public Reason: a Rawlsian Approach

    In this paper, we argue that solutions to normative challenges associated with autonomous driving, such as real-world trolley cases or distributions...

    Claudia Brändle, Michael W. Schmidt in Philosophy & Technology
    Article Open access 21 August 2021
  7. Elements for a Dialogical Approach on Parallel Reasoning. A Case Study of Spanish Civil Law

    Nowadays, there is a quite considerable amount of literature on the use of analogy or more generally of inferences by parallel reasoning in...
    Maria Dolors Martínez-Cazalla, Tania Menéndez-Martín, ... Hans Christian Nordtveit Kvernenes in New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic
    Chapter 2022
  8. (What) Do We Learn from Code Comparisons? A Case Study of Self-Interacting Dark Matter Implementations

    There has been much interest in the recent philosophical literature on increasing the reliability and trustworthiness of computer simulations. One...
    Helen Meskhidze in Philosophy of Astrophysics
    Chapter Open access 2023
  9. How Mathematics Figures Differently in Exact Solutions, Simulations, and Physical Models

    The role of mathematics in scientific practice is too readily relegated to that of formulating equations that model or describe what is being...
    Chapter 2023
  10. A coherent trio of, distance and size based, measures for nomic and actual truthlikeness

    So far, the most prominent measure for actual truthlikeness, i.e. the likeness of a theory to the actual truth, is Ilkka Niiniluoto’s minsum...

    Theo A. F. Kuipers in Synthese
    Article Open access 14 February 2023
  11. The dissipative approach to quantum field theory: conceptual foundations and ontological implications

    Many attempts have been made to provide Quantum Field Theory with conceptually clear and mathematically rigorous foundations; remarkable examples are...

    Andrea Oldofredi, Hans Christian Öttinger in European Journal for Philosophy of Science
    Article Open access 17 December 2020
  12. Kant’s Universal Natural History and Analogical Reasoning in Cosmology

    This chapter aims to shed new light on the arguments and philosophical significance of Kant’s Universal Natural History by examining the work’s...
    Chapter 2023
  13. Welfare comparisons within and across species

    One of the biggest problems in applications of animal welfare science is our ability to make comparisons between different individuals, both within...

    Heather Browning in Philosophical Studies
    Article Open access 02 January 2023
  14. Australia II: A Case Study in Engineering Ethics

    Australia II became the first foreign yacht to win the America's Cup in 1983. The boat had a revolutionary wing keel and a better underwater hull...

    Peter van Oossanen, Martin Peterson in Science and Engineering Ethics
    Article Open access 08 May 2024
  15. A pragmatic approach to the ontology of models

    What are scientific models? Philosophers of science have been trying to answer this question during the last three decades by putting forward a...

    Antonis Antoniou in Synthese
    Article Open access 26 February 2021
  16. Map** representational mechanisms with deep neural networks

    The predominance of machine learning based techniques in cognitive neuroscience raises a host of philosophical and methodological concerns. Given the...

    Phillip Hintikka Kieval in Synthese
    Article Open access 05 May 2022
  17. An ethical analysis of clinical triage protocols and decision-making frameworks: what do the principles of justice, freedom, and a disability rights approach demand of us?

    Background

    The expectation of pandemic-induced severe resource shortages has prompted authorities to draft and update frameworks to guide clinical...

    Jane Zhu, Connor T. A. Brenna, ... Sunit Das in BMC Medical Ethics
    Article Open access 11 February 2022
  18. Is Approximation of an Ideal Defensible?

    What role does our knowledge about the ideal society play in guiding policymaking in the real world? One intuitive answer is to approximate. Namely,...

    Dai Oba in Res Publica
    Article Open access 14 June 2023
  19. Synonymy and Contextual Dependence

    Synonymy is a very common phenomenon in our daily speech and can be defined, in most cases, not as identity but as similarity of meaning. Speakers of...
    Chapter 2023
  20. The Activity Approach in Late Soviet Philosophy

    This chapter focuses on the “activity approach,” which was popular in Soviet philosophy of the second half of the twentieth century, as well as in...
    Vladislav A. Lektorsky in The Palgrave Handbook of Russian Thought
    Chapter 2021
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