49 Result(s)
within
English
Philosophy
History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics
2017 - 2017
-
Book
-
Chapter
Epistemic Justification
What is the nature of the justifier and of the justified, and how are they related? The answers to these questions depend on whether one embraces internalism or externalism. As far as the formal side of the ju...
-
Chapter
Underdetermination, Realism and Objectivity in Quantum Mechanics
Underdetermination of theories by empirical data is a central theme in debates surrounding scientific realism. Underdetermination undermines epistemological optimism: if empirical evidence cannot decide betwee...
-
Chapter
Causation and Scientific Realism: Mechanisms and Powers without Essentialism
This paper is based on the assumption that the most plausible metaphysics behind the scientific image of the world is causal realism. A theory of causality is defended within the framework of the new mechanica...
-
Chapter
Fading Foundations and the Emergence of Justification
A probabilistic regress, if benign, is characterized by the feature of fading foundations: the effect of the foundational term in a finite chain diminishes as the chain becomes longer, and completely dies away...
-
Chapter
Theories and Models: Realism and Objectivity in Cognitive Science
Scientific realism is often analyzed in the context of natural sciences theory. How does it behave in cognitive science theories? Some philosophers of science have proposed a pragmatic approach to the concept ...
-
Chapter
Mathematical Truth Revisited: Mathematics as a Toolbox
We discuss the notion of truth in Mathematics as relative to certain structures, very much in line with Bernays’ conception of “bezogene Existenz”. Looking to some concrete examples, we argue that even so-called...
-
Chapter
Conceptual Objections
There are two conceptual objections to the idea of justification by an infinite regress. First, there is no ground from which the justification can originate. Second, if a regress could justify a proposition, ...
-
Chapter
Loops and Networks
The analysis so far concerned only one-dimensional epistemic chains. In this chapter two extensions are investigated. The first treats loops rather than chains. We show that generally, i.e. in what we have cal...
-
Chapter
What Is Structural Causation?
The second chapter of this book presents the central argument of the book in a synoptic form. It proposes a first approach to an important interpretive lens for understanding Leibniz’s dynamics project as pres...
-
Book
-
Chapter
Continuity and Causation in the Dynamics
This chapter continues with a three-part presentation of the central architectonic components of the dynamics. In this chapter, we examine the status of continuity in the theory of motion developed in Leibniz’...
-
Chapter
Mereology
An ontology of continuants and occurrents to be developed in the course of the book within a framework of regions of space and intervals of time is initially outlined in this chapter. First and foremost, quant...
-
Chapter
The Debates on Scientific Realism Today: Knowledge and Objectivity in Science
Debates on realism in science concern two main questions: whether theoretical knowledge is possible, and whether it is objective. Today, as in the past, the possibility of theoretical knowledge is often denied...
-
Chapter
Vis viva in a Monadic World
The sixth and final chapter of this book attempts use the perspective developed in the previous chapters to resolve a seeming contradiction between the doctrine of developed in Leibniz’s dynamics and the lat...
-
Chapter
Constitution
The constitution relation is discussed in some detail in this chapter. It is a three-place relation standing between an individual, a quantity of matter and a time, allowing for the typically changing constitu...
-
Chapter
Strict Empiricism Versus Explanation in Science
It to believe that the best (or only) explanation of certain phenomena is true. This is why we are entitled to believe both in successful scientific theories, and in scientific realism, which explains that t...
-
Chapter
The Ancients’ Ideas of Substance
Ancient theories of substance based on a continuous view of matter are taken up in this chapter. They bear some resemblance to modern, macroscopic conceptions and therefore have some interest as precursors of ...
-
Chapter
Selective Scientific Realism: Representation, Objectivity and Truth
In I advocate a version of selective epistemological realism. I begin with analyzing the conditions in which a scientific model successfully and correctly represents an identified target. I stress that the r...
-
Chapter
The Relation of Macroscopic Description to Microstructure
With the background provided by the previous chapters, the dyadic predicate “water” is discussed in some detail in this chapter as illustrative of substance predicates. The familiar claim “Water is H2O” cannot be...
