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Hyperglycemia-Induced Overexpression of PH Domain Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein Phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) Compromises the Cardioprotective Effect of Ischemic Postconditioning Via Modulation of the Akt/Mst1 Pathway Signaling
PurposeIschemic postconditioning (IPostC) alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury, but the protective effect is lost during diabetes....
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Leishmania mexicana recombinant filamentous acid phosphatase as carrier for Toxoplasma gondii surface antigen 1 expression in Leishmania tarentolae
Leishmania tarentolae has been used to produce recombinant intracellular and secreted proteins for their easy handling and posttranslational...
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Deficiency of protein C or protein S as a possible cause of osteoporosis
Proteins C and S are vitamin K-dependent anticoagulative factors that also exert a significant influence on bone quality. Clinical studies have...
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Integrating plasma proteomes with genome-wide association data for causal protein identification in multiple myeloma
BackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a severely debilitating and fatal B-cell neoplastic disease. The discovery of disease-associated proteins with...
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Regulation of autoimmune arthritis by the SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase
BackgroundThe Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase-1 (SHP-1) is known to exert negative regulatory effects on immune cell signaling....
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Knockdown of the UL-16 binding protein 1 promotes osteoblast differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells by activating the SMAD2/3 pathway
Osteoporosis is caused by the imbalance of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The regulatory mechanisms of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in...
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Protein glycosylation in cardiovascular health and disease
Protein glycosylation, which involves the attachment of carbohydrates to proteins, is one of the most abundant protein co-translational and...
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Abundance of Dual Specificity Phosphatase (DUSP) 1 and DUSP6 mRNA Is Regulated by Hippo Signaling in Bovine Pre-ovulatory Granulosa Cells
Ovulatory disorders are a major cause of infertility in humans as well as economically important species. In physiological conditions, the LH surge...
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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B in metabolic diseases and drug development
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), a non-transmembrane phosphatase, has a major role in a variety of signalling pathways, including direct...
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Low let-7d microRNA levels in chick embryos enhance innate immunity against Mycoplasma gallisepticum by suppressing the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
Chick embryos are a valuable model for studying immunity and vaccines. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the molecular mechanism of the Mycoplasm...
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Combination of dasatinib and okadaic acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by targeting protein phosphatase PP2A in chronic myeloid leukemia cells
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a cancer type of the white blood cells and because of BCR-ABL translocation it results in increased tyrosine kinase...
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Increased protein phosphatase 5 expression in inflammation-induced left ventricular dysfunction in rats
BackgroundTitin phosphorylation contributes to left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction. The independent effects of inflammation on the molecular...
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Pre-sleep Protein Ingestion Increases Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis Rates During Overnight Recovery from Endurance Exercise: A Randomized Controlled Trial
BackgroundCasein protein ingestion prior to sleep has been shown to increase myofibrillar protein synthesis rates during overnight sleep. It remains...
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Periostin/Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1 axis axis regulates proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of sutured mesenchymal stem cells and affects coronal suture closure in the TWIST1+/− mouse model of craniosynostosis
Background and objectiveThe pathogenesis of coronal suture craniosynostosis is often attributed to the dysregulated cellular dynamics, particularly...
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High-mobility group box chromosomal protein-1 deletion alleviates osteoporosis in OVX rat model via suppressing the osteoclastogenesis and inflammation
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a skeletal metabolic disease that constitutes a great threaten to human health. However, there is currently no gold...
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The non-receptor tyrosine phosphatase type 14 blocks caveolin-1-enhanced cancer cell metastasis
Caveolin-1 (CAV1) enhanced migration, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells is inhibited by co-expression of the glycoprotein E-cadherin. Although...
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SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein triggers hyperinflammation via protein-protein interaction-mediated intracellular Cl− accumulation in respiratory epithelium
SARS-CoV-2, the culprit pathogen of COVID-19, elicits prominent immune responses and cytokine storms. Intracellular Cl − is a crucial regulator of...
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PKD phosphorylation and COP9/Signalosome modulate intracellular Spry2 protein stability
Spry2 is a molecular modulator of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathways that has cancer-type-specific effects. Mammalian Spry2 protein...
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GADD34-mediated dephosphorylation of eIF2α facilitates pseudorabies virus replication by maintaining de novo protein synthesis
Viruses have evolved multiple strategies to manipulate their host’s translational machinery for the synthesis of viral proteins. A common viral...
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CD147 mediates S protein pseudovirus of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its induction of spermatogonia apoptosis
Male cases diagnosed COVID-19 with more complications and higher mortality compared with females, and the overall consequences of male sex hormones...