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Factors associated with viral RNA shedding and evaluation of potential viral infectivity at returning to school in influenza outpatients after treatment with baloxavir marboxil and neuraminidase inhibitors during 2013/2014–2019/2020 seasons in Japan: an observational study
BackgroundThis study assessed the differences in daily virus reduction and the residual infectivity after the recommended home stay period in Japan...
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Bacterial and Viral Diversity of Didelphid Opossums from Brazil
Marsupials belonging to the Didelphis genus are widely distributed in the American Continent, and Didelphis albiventris and Didelphis aurita , are...
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Emerging and re-emerging pediatric viral diseases: a continuing global challenge
AbstractThe twenty-first century has been marked by a surge in viral epidemics and pandemics, highlighting the global health challenge posed by...
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Japanese Encephalitis: Emergence in Australia
Purpose of ReviewRecent changes in Japanese encephalitis (JE) distribution, including its emergence in mainland Australia, call for a review of the...
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The impact of anthropogenic climate change on pediatric viral diseases
AbstractThe adverse effects of climate change on human health are unfolding in real time. Environmental fragmentation is amplifying spillover of...
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Viral infections in pregnancy and impact on offspring neurodevelopment: mechanisms and lessons learned
AbstractPregnant individuals with viral illness may experience significant morbidity and have higher rates of pregnancy and neonatal complications....
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Trends in emerging vector-borne viral infections and their outcome in children over two decades
AbstractThis review utilizes quatitative methods and bibliometric data to analyse the trends of emerging and re-emerging vector-borne diseases, with...
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Diagnostic stewardship to limit repeat plasma cytomegalovirus viral load testing
BackgroundFrequent serial monitoring of plasma cytomegalovirus (CMV) viral load caused unnecessary budgets for laboratory testing without changes in...
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Emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in Canada: a retrospective analysis from clinical and wastewater data
BackgroundThe spread of SARS-CoV-2 has been studied at unprecedented levels worldwide. In jurisdictions where molecular analysis was performed on...
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Building a human lung from pluripotent stem cells to model respiratory viral infections
To protect against the constant threat of inhaled pathogens, the lung is equipped with cellular defenders. In coordination with resident and...
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Evaluation of human monkeypox knowledge and beliefs regarding emerging viral infections among healthcare workers
ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate possible factors that might be accompanied by high level of human monkey pox (HMPX) knowledge and...
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The emergence of an imported variant of dengue virus serotype 2 in the Jazan region, southwestern Saudi Arabia
BackgroundDengue virus (DENV) infection is a global economic and public health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries where it...
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Clinical features and viral load variations of Mpox: a retrospective study in Chongqing, China
PurposeSince May 2022, Mpox has spread extensively outside of Africa, posing a serious threat to the health of people globally, and particularly to...
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Pseudorabies virus hijacks the Rab6 protein to promote viral assembly and egress
Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is recognized as the aetiological agent responsible for Aujeszky’s disease, or pseudorabies, in swine populations. Rab6, a...
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Management of SARS-CoV-2 and Persistent Viral Detection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Purpose of ReviewWe explore the challenges of managing solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on...
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The Implications of PrEP Use, Condom Use, and Partner Viral Load Status for Openness to Serodifferent Partnering Among US Sexual Minority Men (SMM)
PrEP has been reported to facilitate openness to serodifferent sexual partnerships among sexual minority men (SMM). However, other aspects of a...
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Use of Rapid Antigen Detection Tests Versus Viral Culture in De-isolation Decision-Making for Critically Ill Patients Infected with Omicron B.1.1.529
BackgroundCOVID-19 vaccination effectively decreased hospitalization and mortality during the surge of infections with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron...
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Viral coinfection in hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Southern Brazil: a retrospective cohort study
PurposeSince the worldwide spread of SARS-CoV-2, different strategies have been followed to combat the pandemic and limit virus transmission. In the...
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Viral vectored vaccines: design, development, preventive and therapeutic applications in human diseases
Human diseases, particularly infectious diseases and cancers, pose unprecedented challenges to public health security and the global economy. The...
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Selective optogenetic modulation of the PBN terminals in the lateral hypothalamic area and basal forebrain regulates emergence from isoflurane anesthesia in mice
While the mechanism of general anesthesia has been extensively studied, the underlying neural circuitry has yet to be fully understood. The...
