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Patients with trochlear dysplasia have dysplastic medial femoral epiphyseal plates
PurposeTo investigate the growth of the epiphyseal plate in patients with trochlea dysplasia using a 3D computed tomography (CT)-based reconstruction...
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Medialization of trochlear groove was correlated with extended lateral trochlear in trochlear dysplasia: a transverse CT analysis
PurposeTo investigate the difference of trochlear width between normal and dysplastic trochlear and to analyze whether the medialization of trochlear...
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Knee landmarks detection via deep learning for automatic imaging evaluation of trochlear dysplasia and patellar height
ObjectivesTo develop and validate a deep learning–based approach to automatically measure the patellofemoral instability (PFI) indices related to...
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Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty for High-Grade Trochlear Dysplasia: Demystifying the Procedure—a Review of the Current Literature
Purpose of ReviewThe most common and biomechanically influential pathoanatomic risk factor for recurrent patellofemoral instability is trochlear...
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Correlation of tibial tuberosity–trochlear groove distance, anterolateral ligament injury, and the type of trochlear dysplasia with the grade of anterior cruciate ligaments tear
BackgroundThe anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most frequently injured ligament. The grade of ACL tear on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can...
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Lateral trochlear inclination measured by the transepicondylar axis holds potential for evaluating trochlear dysplasia in patients with lateral patellar dislocation
PurposeTo verify that lateral trochlear inclination (LTI) measured by the transepicondylar axis can reliably be used to evaluate trochlear dysplasia...
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Inconsistent repeatability of the Dejour classification of trochlear dysplasia due to the variability of imaging modalities: a systematic review
PurposeThe purpose of this systematic review was to critically assess the quality of papers that report on the intra- and inter-observer...
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Low re-dislocation rate following Bereiter trochleoplasty for recurrent patellar instability with severe trochlear dysplasia
PurposeTrochlear dysplasia is an independent risk factor for recurrent patellar instability with evidence demonstrating its presence in up to 85% of...
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The severity of patellar and trochlear dysplasia are correlated
PurposePatellar instability is a frequent clinical situation in adolescents and young adults. One of the most important risk factors of this...
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Derotational distal femur osteotomy combined with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction yields satisfactory results in recurrent patellar dislocation with excessive femoral anteversion angle and trochlear dysplasia
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction combined with...
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Prevalence and a correlation analysis of discoid meniscus and femoral trochlear dysplasia
BackgroundDiscoid meniscus (DM) and femoral trochlear dysplasia (FTD) are common knee disorders. Both as congenital malformation, whether there is a...
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Two-type classification system for femoral trochlear dysplasia in recurrent patellar instability based on three-dimensional morphology
PurposeRadiographic and two-dimensional (2D) CT/MRI analysis of femoral trochlear dysplasia play a significant role in surgical decision-making for...
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Distal femoral torsion is correlated with higher-grade trochlear dysplasia and shorter anterior condyles in patients with patellar dislocation and increased femoral torsion
PurposeTo describe the characteristics of femoral torsion in patients with different segmental torsion types and to evaluate the correlations between...
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Abnormal patellar loading may lead to femoral trochlear dysplasia: an experimental study of patellar hypermobility and patellar dislocation in growing rats
BackgroundThis animal study aimed to explore the effects of patellar hypermobility and patellar dislocation on the develo** femoral trochlea.
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What is the relationship between the breech presentation and femoral trochlear dysplasia? An experimental study of the breech presentation model in neonatal rats
BackgroundThe relationship between breech presentation and trochlear dysplasia has been confirmed. However, the pathological process of...
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Influence of medial and lateral imaging plane inclination on assessment of trochlear depth, sulcus angle, and facet asymmetry in the setting of trochlear anatomy: a cadaveric study
Purpose(1) to assess the influence of medial or lateral imaging plane inclination on the measurement of sulcus angle, trochlear depth, and facet...
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Accuracy of tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance and tibial tuberosity-posterior cruciate ligament distance in terms of the severity of trochlear dysplasia
PurposeIncreased tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distance (TT-TG) was proposed as one of the main risk factors for patellofemoral instability (PFI)....
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MPFL reconstruction and tibial tuberosity transposition in patients with patellar instability: May it troubleshots also trochlear dysplasia?
PurposeThis study aimed to highlight short- and medium-term outcomes of combined medial patello-femoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction and anterior...
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Interobserver reliability is higher for assessments with 3D software-generated models than with conventional MRI images in the classification of trochlear dysplasia
PurposeTrochlear dysplasia is a significant risk factor for patellofemoral instability. The severity of trochlear dysplasia is commonly evaluated...
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Posterior tibial slope, notch width index and tibial tubercle to trochlear groove distance contribute to development of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review
PurposeTo determine what knee morphological factors are associated with the development of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament...
