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LY86 facilitates ox-LDL-induced lipid accumulation in macrophages by upregulating SREBP2/HMGCR expression
LY86, also known as MD1, has been implicated in various pathophysiological processes including inflammation, obesity, insulin resistance, and...
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Hepatic expression of cholesterol regulating genes favour increased circulating low-density lipoprotein in HIV infected patients with gallstone disease: a preliminary study
BackgroundHIV endemic populations are displaying higher incidence of metabolic disorders. HIV and the standard treatment are both associated with...
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Regulation effects of total flavonoids in Morus alba L. on hepatic cholesterol disorders in orotic acid induced NAFLD rats
BackgroundMulberry leaves are the dried leaves of Morus alba L., flavonoids from mulberry leaves (MLF) has showed regulatory effect on abnormal...
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The RORÉ£/SREBP2 pathway is a master regulator of cholesterol metabolism and serves as potential therapeutic target in t(4;11) leukemia
Dysregulated cholesterol homeostasis promotes tumorigenesis and progression. Therefore, metabolic reprogramming constitutes a new hallmark of cancer....
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Dysregulated cholesterol regulatory genes in hepatocellular carcinoma
Cholesterol is an indispensable component in mammalian cells, and cholesterol metabolism performs important roles in various biological activities....
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Olanzapine, risperidone and ziprasidone differently affect lysosomal function and autophagy, reflecting their different metabolic risk in patients
The metabolic effects induced by antipsychotics in vitro depend on their action on the trafficking and biosynthesis of sterols and lipids. Previous...
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The TICE Pathway: Mechanisms and Potential Clinical Applications
Purpose of ReviewTransintestinal cholesterol excretion (TICE) is a non-biliary pathway that excretes excess cholesterol from the body through feces....
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CYP51-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis is required for the proliferation of CD4+ T cells in Sjogren’s syndrome
CYtochrome P450, family 51 (CYP51) is an important enzyme for de novo cholesterol synthesis in mammalian cells. In the present study, we found that...
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Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD),...
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The translational potential of cholesterol-based therapies for neurological disease
Cholesterol is an important metabolite and membrane component and is enriched in the brain owing to its role in neuronal maturation and function. In...
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Adaptive activation of EFNB2/EPHB4 axis promotes post-metastatic growth of colorectal cancer liver metastases by LDLR-mediated cholesterol uptake
The microenvironment of distant organ plays vital roles in regulating tumor metastases. However, little is known about the crosstalk between...
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The Clinical Importance of Differentiating Monogenic Familial Hypercholesterolemia from Polygenic Hypercholesterolemia
Purpose of ReviewThe current review discusses the importance and significance of differentiating monogenic familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) from...
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Lipid metabolic vulnerabilities of multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy worldwide, characterized by abnormal proliferation of malignant plasma cells...
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Research on Hepatocyte Regulation of PCSK9-LDLR and Its Related Drug Targets
The prevalence of hyperlipidemia has increased significantly due to genetic, dietary, nutritional and pharmacological factors, and has become one of...
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l-Arabinose improves hypercholesterolemia via regulating bile acid metabolism in high-fat-high-sucrose diet-fed mice
BackgroundHypercholesterolemia is closely associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. l -Arabinose exhibited hypocholesterolemia...
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Metformin enhances LDL-cholesterol uptake by suppressing the expression of the pro-protein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in liver cells
PurposeMetformin (MF) intake associates with reduced levels of circulating low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C). This has been attributed to...
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Lipid metabolic reprogramming in tumor microenvironment: from mechanisms to therapeutics
Lipid metabolic reprogramming is an emerging hallmark of cancer. In order to sustain uncontrolled proliferation and survive in unfavorable...
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Dysregulation of cholesterol metabolism in cancer progression
Cholesterol homeostasis has been implicated in the regulation of cellular and body metabolism. Hence, deregulated cholesterol homeostasis leads to...
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