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Effects of Ultraviolet B Radiation on the Function of the Testicles, Expression of Caspase-3 and NOS-2, and the Protective Role of Naringin in Mice
In today’s evolving global environment, reproductive dysfunctions brought on by various environmental toxins are of greatest concern. Radiation is a...
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Thymoquinone effects on autophagy, apoptosis, and oxidative stress in cisplatin-induced testicular damage in mice
PurposeIn this study, the effect of thymoquinone (TQ) on CP-induced spermatogenesis defects in mice has been investigated.
MethodsSperm parameters,...
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Early and Accurate Detection of Radiation-induced Heart Damage by Cardiodynamicsgram
Cardiodynamicsgram (CDG) has emerged recently as a noninvasive spatiotemporal electrocardiographic method for subtle cardiac dynamics information...
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A perspective on tumor radiation resistance following high-LET radiation treatment
High-linear energy transfer (LET) radiation is a promising alternative to conventional low-LET radiation for therapeutic gain against cancer owing to...
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GPR162 activates STING dependent DNA damage pathway as a novel tumor suppressor and radiation sensitizer
In the treatment of most malignancies, radiotherapy plays a significant role. However, the resistance of cancer cells to ionizing radiation (IR) is...
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Early detection of radiation-induced lung damage with X-ray dark-field radiography in mice
ObjectiveAssessing the advantage of x-ray dark-field contrast over x-ray transmission contrast in radiography for the detection of develo**...
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Early detection of radiation-induced myocardial damage by [18F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging
PurposeRetrospective analysis revealed increased [ 18 F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 uptake in the myocardium of patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer...
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Polydatin radiosensitizes lung cancer while preventing radiation injuries by modulating tumor-infiltrating B cells
BackgroundAcquired radio-resistance and the undesired normal tissue radiation injuries seriously discount the therapeutic effect of lung cancer...
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Crosstalk between immune checkpoint and DNA damage response inhibitors for radiosensitization of tumors
PurposeThis review article is intended to provide a perspective overview of potential strategies to overcome radiation resistance of tumors through...
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Deep learning automatically assesses 2-µm laser-induced skin damage OCT images
The present study proposed a noninvasive, automated, in vivo assessment method based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and deep learning...
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Evolution of radiation-induced dermatitis treatment
Radiation-induced skin damage (RID) is the most prevalent, significant side effect of radiotherapy (RT). Nearly 95% of patients experience moderate...
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Downregulation of CEMIP enhances radiosensitivity by promoting DNA damage and apoptosis in colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading malignancy worldwide in both new cases and deaths. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy is the standard preoperative...
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Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in lung epithelial cells triggers radiation-induced lung injury
BackgroundRadiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is the most common and serious complication of chest radiotherapy. However, reported radioprotective...
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Radiation nanomedicines for cancer treatment: a scientific journey and view of the landscape
BackgroundRadiation nanomedicines are nanoparticles labeled with radionuclides that emit α- or β-particles or Auger electrons for cancer treatment....
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Pathological consequences of DNA damage in the kidney
DNA lesions that evade repair can lead to mutations that drive the development of cancer, and cellular responses to DNA damage can trigger senescence...
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Andrographolide protects acute ultraviolet-B radiation-induced photodamages in the mouse skin
This study evaluates the preventive role of andrographolide (ADP) against ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation-induced photoaging in the mouse skin. Grouped...
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Aurora Kinase A inhibition enhances DNA damage and tumor cell death with 131I-MIBG therapy in high-risk neuroblastoma
BackgroundNeuroblastoma is the most common extra-cranial pediatric solid tumor. 131 I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) is a targeted...
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miR-4796 enhances the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to ionising radiation by impairing the DNA repair pathway
BackgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of DNA damage response (DDR) through post-transcriptional regulation on their target genes,...
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Increased [18F]FDG uptake of radiation-induced giant cells: a single-cell study in lung cancer models
Positron emission tomography (PET), a cornerstone in cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring, relies on the enhanced uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose ([
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New Insights into the Understanding of Mechanisms of Radiation-Induced Heart Disease
Cancer patients who receive high-dose thoracic radiotherapy may develop radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD). The clinical presentation of RIHD...