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Pseudo inferior oblique overaction, clinical findings, mechanism, and surgical outcomes
PurposeTo investigate clinical findings of the pseudo inferior oblique overaction (IOOA) syndrome and the outcomes of strabismus surgery and to...
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Inferior displacement of the lateral rectus muscle insertion in exotropia with mild V-pattern or vertical deviation
BackgroundTo describe clinical features and intraoperative findings of the patients with exotropia who presented mild V-pattern or vertical...
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Routine use of non-absorbable sutures in bi-medial rectus recession as a measure to reduce the incidence of consecutive exotropia
ObjectiveTo evaluate the incidence of consecutive exotropia following bilateral medial rectus muscle recession surgery (BMR) for esotropia using...
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Strong fixation preference in patients with manifest exotropia: Does it matter or not?
PurposeTo evaluate the influence of strong fixation preference on clinical and surgical outcomes, in non-amblyopic patients with basic-type...
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Longitudinal course of consecutive esotropia in children following surgery for basic-type intermittent exotropia
PurposeTo evaluate the longitudinal course of consecutive esotropia following surgery for basic-type intermittent exotropia.
MethodsPatients who...
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Atavistischer Obliquus-superior-Brown-Syndrom: Ätiologie der verschiedenen Arten von Motilitätsstörungen beim kongenitalen Brown-Syndrom
Clinical featuresThe congenital Brown syndrome is characterized by a mechanical limitation of elevation in adduction, with an orthophoria in down...
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Long-term outcomes of bilateral lateral rectus recession versus unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial rectus plication in children with basic type intermittent exotropia
PurposeTo compare the long-term surgical outcomes between bilateral lateral rectus recession (BLR) and unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial...
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Development of a core outcome set for amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders: a review to identify outcome measures
BackgroundCore Outcome Sets (COS) are defined as the minimum sets of outcomes that should be measured and reported in all randomised controlled...
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Pattern strabismus and torsion needs special surgical attention
Pattern strabismus is relatively common in strabismus practice. Although it is classically used to include A and V patterns, the term has been...
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Bilateral Marcus Gunn jaw winking synkinesis with monocular elevation deficiency: a case report and literature review
Marcus Gunn jaw winking synkinesis (MGJWS) occurs due to an aberrant innervation of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle by a branch of the motor...
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Variable expressivity of ocular associations of foveal hypoplasia in a family
PurposeTo show the variable expressivity of ocular associations of foveal hypoplasia in three affected members of a family.
MethodsThree symptomatic...
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Differentialdiagnose vertikaler Schielformen bedingt durch schräge Augenmuskel und Pulley
PurposeGerman and English literature make use of different criteria in the diagnosis and subdivision of vertical kinds of strabismus caused by...
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Does neonatal ocular misalignment predict later abnormality?
Purpose A longitudinal prospective study was carried out to ascertain the significance of neonatal ocular misalignments.
Methods Pre-school vision...
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Refractive error and ocular motility in plagiocephaly
Plagiocephaly, which is caused by premature closure of one of the coronal sutures, leads to fronto-orbital asymmetry. The aim of this work was to...