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1. Flicker electroretinogram in preterm infants

   Background

   Infants born prematurely are at risk of develo** retinopathy of prematurity, which is associated with abnormalities in retinal function...

   Aylin F. Taner, James V. M. Hanson, ... Christina Gerth-Kahlert in Eye

   Article Open access 23 May 2024
   

2. Growth and micronutrient status parameters of Nigerian preterm infants consuming preterm formula or breastmilk

   Background

   Moderate-to-late preterm infants (32–34 weeks GA) have increased risk of neonatal morbidities compared to term infants, however dedicated...

   Adedotun Joshua Owolabi, Idowu Adejumoke Ayede, ... Anne Schaafsma in Pediatric Research

   Article Open access 09 January 2024
   

3. Early postnatal nutrition and renal consequences in preterm infants

   Abstract

   Perinatal nutritional factors may lead to decreased nephron endowment, decreased kidney function, and long-term development of chronic kidney...

   Silvia Iacobelli, Alexandre Lapillonne, ... Gitte Zachariassen in Pediatric Research

   Article 19 February 2024

4. Probiotics for Preterm Infants—Update 2024

   Purpose of review

   Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) continues to be associated with high mortality and morbidity in preterm neonates despite recent...

   Mangesh Deshmukh, Sanjay Patole in Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics

   Article 25 January 2024

5. Delivery room intubation and neurodevelopment among extremely preterm infants

   Background

   The impact of delivery room intubation (DRI) on neurodevelopment in extremely preterm infants remains unclear.

   Methods

   We retrospectively...

   Kei Tamai, Naomi Matsumoto, ... Misao Kageyama in Pediatric Research

   Article 11 January 2024
   

6. Differences in autophagy marker levels at birth in preterm vs. term infants

   Background

   Preterm infants are susceptible to oxidative stress and prone to respiratory diseases. Autophagy is an important defense mechanism against...

   Noëmi Künstle, Olga Gorlanova, ... Florian Wyler in Pediatric Research

   Article Open access 29 May 2024
   

7. Brain health in preterm infants: importance of early-life pain and analgesia exposure

   “Everyday” exposures in the neonatal period, such as pain, may impact brain health in preterm infants. Specifically, greater exposure to painful...

   Thiviya Selvanathan, Steven P. Miller in Pediatric Research

   Article 28 May 2024

8. Diaphragmatic muscle function in term and preterm infants

   We aimed to assess the determinants of diaphragmatic function in term and preterm infants. 149 infants (56 term; 93 preterm, of whom 14 were...

   Sotirios Fouzas, Aggeliki Vervenioti, ... Gabriel Dimitriou in European Journal of Pediatrics

   Article Open access 13 October 2023
   

9. Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants develo** bronchopulmonary dysplasia

   Background

   Systemic inflammation plays a key role in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Cortisol is known to dampen inflammation....

   Michelle Romijn, Wes Onland, ... Martijn J. J. Finken in Pediatric Research

   Article 24 June 2023
   

10. Double Jeopardy: A Distinct Mortality Pattern Among Preterm Infants with Congenital Heart Disease

    Contemporary United States (US) data on the survival of preterm infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are unavailable despite the...

    Brennan V. Higgins, Philip T. Levy, ... Martina A. Steurer in Pediatric Cardiology

    Article Open access 12 June 2024
    

11. Is choline deficiency an unrecognized factor in necrotizing enterocolitis of preterm infants?

    Abstract

    We undertook this review to determine if it is plausible that choline or phosphatidylcholine (PC) deficiency is a factor in necrotizing...

    Douglas C. Drenckpohl, Danielle N. Christifano, Susan E. Carlson in Pediatric Research

    Article 24 April 2024
    

12. Blood pressure normative values in preterm infants during postnatal transition

    Background

    The normative blood pressure values in preterm infants still not well defined during postnatal transition. We aimed to create normative...

    Yasser Elsayed, Faraz Ahmed in Pediatric Research

    Article 04 September 2023
    

13. Thermoregulation for very preterm infants in the delivery room: a narrative review

    Abstract

    Abnormal temperature in preterm infants is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Infants born prematurely are at risk of...

    Emma A. Dunne, Colm P. F. O’Donnell, ... Lisa K. McCarthy in Pediatric Research

    Article Open access 22 January 2024
    

14. The effect of early postnatal auditory stimulation on outcomes in preterm infants

    Abstract

    Preterm infants are deprived of in utero sensory stimulation during the third trimester, an important period of central nervous system...

    Juliann M. Di Fiore, Gloria Liu, ... Cynthia F. Bearer in Pediatric Research

    Article Open access 22 June 2024
    

15. Lyophilized (freeze-dried) human milk for preterm infants: a sco** review

    Freeze-drying (FD), or lyophilization, is commonly used to preserve foods. FD offers potential to create a human milk-derived human milk fortifier,...

    Thomas D. R. Sproat, Anirban Ghosh, Belal N. Alshaikh in Journal of Perinatology

    Article 15 January 2024
    

16. Therapeutic hypothermia for preterm infants 34–35 weeks gestational age with neonatal encephalopathy

    Objective

    To evaluate the short-term outcomes and safety of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) for neonatal encephalopathy in preterm infants at 34–35 weeks...

    Seh Hyun Kim, Hoda El-shibiny, ... Mohamed El-Dib in Journal of Perinatology

    Article 16 January 2024

17. Umbilical cord blood culture for early onset sepsis in preterm infants

    Background

    Umbilical cord blood culture (UCBC) may have a diagnostic utility for early onset sepsis (EOS) detection in preterm infants. It may prevent...

    Brahim Bensouda, Romain Mandel, ... Nabeel Ali in Pediatric Research

    Article 15 April 2024
    

18. Association of delivery risk phenotype with early-onset sepsis in preterm infants

    Objective

    To determine delivery risk phenotype-specific incidence of early-onset sepsis (EOS) among preterm infants.

    Study design

    Retrospective cohort...

    Sarah A. Coggins, Sagori Mukhopadhyay, ... Karen M. Puopolo in Journal of Perinatology

    Article 05 August 2023
    

19. Baseline azithromycin resistance in the gut microbiota of preterm born infants

    Background

    Macrolides, including azithromycin, are increasingly used in preterm-born infants to treat Ureaplasma infections. The baseline carriage of...

    David J. Gallacher, Lei Zhang, ... Sailesh Kotecha in Pediatric Research

    Article Open access 07 August 2023
    

20. Risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis in twin preterm infants

    Purpose

    This study was aimed to investigate the risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in twin preterm infants.

    Methods

    The clinical data of...

    Ying-Ling **e, Shu-Hua Lai, ... Wen-Long **u in BMC Pediatrics

    Article Open access 23 March 2024