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  1. Prevalence and quantity of lymph nodes at mediastinal stations in patients with lung cancer: lessons from 181 bilateral mediastinal lymphadenectomies

    Background

    This study evaluated the prevalence and quantity of lymph nodes at particular stations of the mediastinum in patients with lung cancer....

    Łukasz Trybalski, Jakub Szadurski, ... Piotr Kocoń in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
    Article Open access 02 July 2024
  2. Segmentation of mediastinal lymph nodes in CT with anatomical priors

    Purpose

    Lymph nodes (LNs) in the chest have a tendency to enlarge due to various pathologies, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. Clinicians routinely...

    Tejas Sudharshan Mathai, Bohan Liu, Ronald M. Summers in International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
    Article Open access 13 May 2024
  3. Metastasis of cervical cancer indicated by elevation of serum CA125 produced by mediastinal lymph nodes: a case report

    Background

    In patient assessment for recurrence of neoplasia, a biomarker that shows an elevated serum value before the first treatment is a candidate...

    Ken-ichi Honda, Masato Miyama, ... Toshiyuki Sumi in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 25 February 2024
  4. The Diagnostic Yield of Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) Technique in Assessment of Mediastinal Lymph Nodes

    Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) technique provides a complementary assessment of the areas of...

    Shahab Rafieian, Reza Ershadi, ... Matin Vahedi in SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine
    Article 24 December 2022
  5. LNAS: a clinically applicable deep-learning system for mediastinal enlarged lymph nodes segmentation and station map** without regard to the pathogenesis using unenhanced CT images

    Background

    The accurate identification and evaluation of lymph nodes by CT images is of great significance for disease diagnosis, treatment, and...

    Yang Cao, **tang Feng, ... Zhang Zhang in La radiologia medica
    Article 18 December 2023
  6. Expression of PD-1/PD-L1 axis in mediastinal lymph nodes and lung tissue of human and experimental lung fibrosis indicates a potential therapeutic target for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

    Background

    Mediastinal lymph node enlargement is prevalent in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Studies investigating whether this...

    Theodoros Karampitsakos, Apostolos Galaris, ... Argyris Tzouvelekis in Respiratory Research
    Article Open access 14 November 2023
  7. CT texture analysis and node-RADS CT score of mediastinal lymph nodes - diagnostic performance in lung cancer patients

    Background

    Texture analysis derived from computed tomography (CT) can provide clinically relevant imaging biomarkers. Node-RADS is a recently proposed...

    Hans-Jonas Meyer, Benedikt Schnarkowski, ... Armin Frille in Cancer Imaging
    Article Open access 26 December 2022
  8. 18F-FAPI PET/CT performs better in evaluating mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes in patients with lung cancer: comparison with 18F-FDG PET/CT

    Background

    The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of fluorine 18 ( 18 F) labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) in...

    Yuyun Sun, Yun Sun, ... **gyi Cheng in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 03 January 2024
  9. Preoperative evaluation of mediastinal lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer using [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET/CT: a prospective pilot study

    Purpose

    Mediastinal nodal staging is crucial for surgical candidate selection in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but conventional imaging has...

    Yeon-koo Kang, Kwon Joong Na, ... Young Tae Kim in European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Article Open access 07 March 2024
  10. The number of resected lymph nodes from the upper mediastinal area predicts long-term outcomes of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after minimally invasive esophagectomy

    Background

    The total number of resected lymph nodes (LNs) is an important determinant of longer survival after esophagectomy for esophageal squamous...

    Yasufumi Koterazawa, Hironobu Goto, ... Yoshihiro Kakeji in Surgical Endoscopy
    Article 20 May 2024
  11. Transbronchial lymph node forceps biopsy as a novel tool in diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a pilot study

    Background

    Differential diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy is an issue of debate. Lymph nodes may be enlarged due to a variety of inflammatory,...

    Ahmed Al-Halfawy, Sabah Hussein, ... Sara Hussein in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
    Article Open access 07 February 2024
  12. Comparison of Silicosis and Tuberculosis Involving Mediastinal Lymph Nodes Based on Contrast-Enhanced Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography

    Purpose

    To investigate the different imaging features of contrast-enhanced multidetector-row-computed tomography (MDCT) for distinguishing between...

    **ao-Ling Wen, Rui Shi, ... Zhi-Gang Yang in Lung
    Article 15 March 2022
  13. Sphericity of lymph nodes using 3D-CT predicts metastasis in lung cancer patients

    Background

    The presence of mediastinal lymph node metastasis is important because it is related to the treatment and prognosis of lung cancer....

    Kazuto Sugai, Yasuharu Sekine, ... Yukio Sato in Cancer Imaging
    Article Open access 17 December 2023
  14. Thoracoscopic salvage esophagectomy with prophylactic mediastinal lymph node dissection after definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with esophageal cancer

    Background

    Salvage esophagectomy for residual tumor and localized relapses after definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) for patients with esophageal...

    Tetsuya Abe, Hironori Fujieda, ... Yasuhiro Shimizu in Surgical Endoscopy
    Article 17 June 2024
  15. Investigation of mediastinal lymph node dissection in clinical stage IA pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer patients

    Objective

    To explore the independent predictors of pathological mediastinal lymph node (pN2) metastasis in clinical stage IA (cIA) pure-solid...

    Jianlong Bu, Sainan Pang, ... Changfa Qu in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
    Article Open access 24 June 2024
  16. Comparison of diagnostic value of quantitative parameters from FAPI and FDG PET/CT in the detection of mediastinal lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer

    Objective

    This study explores the diagnostic value of quantitative parameters from 68 Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT and 18 F-FDG PET/CT in the detection of...

    Min Wang, Jiayu Zhang, ... Chunyin Zhang in Clinical and Translational Imaging
    Article 27 May 2024
  17. The value on SUV-derived parameters assessed on 18F-FDG PET/CT for predicting mediastinal lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer

    Purpose

    To explore valuable predictors for mediastinal lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, we analyzed the potential...

    Xuhe Liao, Meng Liu, ... Rongfu Wang in BMC Medical Imaging
    Article Open access 05 April 2023
  18. Tips and tricks for a proper radiological assessment of abdominal and pelvic lymph nodes

    The assessment of lymph node dimensions is a commonly used criterion in analyzing lymphatic involvement related to inflammatory or neoplastic...

    Ana Laura Lopes Potente, Cynthia Lopes Pereira de Borborema, ... Giuseppe D’Ippolito in Abdominal Radiology
    Article 06 June 2024
  19. Potential application of cryobiopsy for histo-molecular characterization of mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with thoracic malignancies: a case presentation series and implications for future developments

    Background

    The management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has become increasingly complex due to the evolution of personalized medicine...

    Carlo Genova, Elena Tagliabue, ... Emanuela Barisione in BMC Pulmonary Medicine
    Article Open access 08 January 2022
  20. The concept of broad exposure facilitates uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic mediastinal lymph nodes dissection

    Background

    Systematic lymph node dissection is an important part of radical resection for lung cancer. Insufficient incision of the mediastinal pleura...

    Wei Wang, Sunyin Rao, ... Lianhua Ye in Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
    Article Open access 21 May 2021
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