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Trends of HbA1c and BMI in People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Japanese Claims-Based Study
IntroductionObesity prevalence has increased in Japan in recent years. Given the strong association of obesity with poor glycemic control, and...
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Self-Reported Oral Diseases and Their Association with the Frailty index among Older Japanese People: Four-Year Follow-Up
BackgroundOral health is a relevant component for overall health. Oral disease onset at an early age and may harm several health dimensions,...
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The Japanese version of Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale: a clinical and research tool to assess emotional functioning among people with diabetes
IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to develop the Japanese version of the Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale, a measure of emotional...
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Body mass index, height, and osteoporotic fracture risk in community-dwelling Japanese people aged 40–74 years
IntroductionThe association between body size and fracture risk is complex and varies by sex and ethnicity. This study aimed to examine associations...
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Effectiveness of a Lifestyle Improvement Support App in Combination with a Wearable Device in Japanese People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: STEP-DM Study
IntroductionAlthough the use of application (app)s and wearable devices supporting diabetes treatment has spread rapidly in recent years, evidence of...
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Causes of death in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes and factors associated with all-cause mortality from a large registry in Japan: the Japan Diabetes Complication and its prevention prospective (JDCP) study-9
AimsWe aimed to estimate the causes of death and their incidence rates and risk factors for all-cause mortality in Japanese people with type 2...
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The Durable Safety and Effectiveness of Lixisenatide in Japanese People with Type 2 Diabetes: The Post-Marketing Surveillance PRANDIAL Study
IntroductionReal-world evidence on lixisenatide in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is lacking. Therefore, the 3-year post-marketing...
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Therapy-Related Satisfaction and Quality of Life for Japanese People with Diabetes Using Rapid-Acting Insulin Analogs: A Web-Based Survey
IntroductionPeople with diabetes require insulin to regulate blood glucose (BG); rapid-acting insulin analogs (RAIA) represent one approach for BG...
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Positive Association Between Sleep Disturbance and Prevalence of Functional Dyspepsia in Japanese Young People
BackgroundEvidence regarding the association between sleep disturbance and functional dyspepsia (FD) remains limited in the young population.
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Perceptions, beliefs, and needs of Japanese people with knee osteoarthritis during conservative care: a qualitative study
BackgroundPatients’ perceptions and beliefs of disease could be influenced by their lifestyle and culture. Although it is important to understand...
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Improvement in prescriptions while maintaining overall health outcomes: a prospective observational study conducted in Japanese facilities for older people
BackgroundImprovements in the use of polypharmacy or potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) may reduce medication costs in Japan. We aimed to...
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Association between social participation and hypertension control among older people with self-reported hypertension in Japanese communities
Hypertension control remains poor worldwide despite well-established strategies for lowering blood pressure. Social participation has been associated...
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Comparison of safety outcomes of anticancer drugs in Japanese and non-Japanese patients in multi-regional clinical trials: meta-analysis of safety profiles
No report has assessed the differences in adverse event (AE) profiles of anticancer drugs for all types of cancers in clinical trials involving...
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Comparison of the Incidence of Adverse Events Between Japanese and Non-Japanese Healthy Subjects in Phase I Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background and ObjectiveEthnic and racial differences are key factors affecting the results of clinical studies. However, the influence of these...
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Develo** and validating a Japanese version of the Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire
PurposeWeight bias internalization (WBI) is significantly associated with negative physiological and psychological consequences. Given its negative...
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The association between social camouflage and mental health among autistic people in Japan and the UK: a cross-cultural study
BackgroundTo examine the relationship between social camouflage and mental health in Japanese autistic adults and make an international comparison...
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Relationship between Disease Avoidance and Attitudes toward Older People
AbstractNegative attitudes toward older people persist, leading to the neglect and marginalization of older adults’ will. The social group of older...
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Aging trajectories of subscales in higher-level functional capacity among community-dwelling older Japanese adults: the Otassha study
BackgroundMaintaining higher-level functional capacity is important for independent living in older age. The aging trajectory of the Tokyo...
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Reliability and validity of the Japanese treatment self-regulation questionnaire for Japanese workers
BackgroundMotivational interventions are used as preventive measures in occupational health. However, existing studies primarily focus on motivation...
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Health-related quality of life in Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis
ObjectivesNeurological disabilities, especially physical issues, can adversely affect the daily lives of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) and...