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Posterolateral dislocation and incarceration of the long head of the biceps tendon: a rare cause of irreducible anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation—a case report and brief review of the literature
Failure of closed reduction of anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation is infrequent. It can be secondary to osseous (e.g., fracture fragments or...
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Dynamic Posterior Instability Test: A New Test for Posterior Glenohumeral Instability
BackgroundRecurrent posterior shoulder instability has become an increasingly recognized cause of shoulder disability, especially among athletes. The...
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Management of off-track Hill-Sachs lesions in anterior glenohumeral instability
Bone loss has been identified as a risk factor for recurrent shoulder dislocations or failure after soft tissue repair. Although the range for...
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Surgical considerations for glenoid bone loss in anterior glenohumeral instability: a narrative review
PurposeTreatment algorithms may consider many factors like glenoid and humeral bone loss, or scores such as the instability severity index score...
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Long-Term Results of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair for Anterior Glenohumeral Instability: Does Associated Postero-inferior Capsulolabral Repair Still Have a Role?
PurposeTo compare the outcomes of arthroscopic anterior Bankart repair with and without associated postero-inferior capsulolabral repair as treatment...
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Comparing outcomes of the anterosuperior and deltopectoral approaches in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for degenerative glenohumeral arthritis: a systematic review
PurposeReverse total shoulder replacement (rTSR) improves pain and function in patients with a wide range of shoulder pathology. Anterosuperior (AS)...
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Current concepts in acromioclavicular joint (AC) instability – a proposed treatment algorithm for acute and chronic AC-joint surgery
BackgroundThere exists a vast number of surgical treatment options for acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries, and the current literature has yet to...
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Current Concepts in the Measurement of Glenohumeral Bone Loss
PurposeThe extent of glenohumeral bone loss seen in anterior shoulder dislocations plays a major role in guiding surgical management of these...
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Current Concepts on the Management of Shoulder Instability in Throwing Athletes
Purpose of ReviewThe management of shoulder instability in throwing athletes remains a challenge given the delicate balance between physiologic...
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The “purse string” technique for anterior glenohumeral instability: long-term results 7–13-year follow-up
PurposeThe “Purse-String Technique” (PST) is an arthroscopic horizontal mattress suture technique for recurrent anterior shoulder instability that...
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Factors related to large bone defects of bipolar lesions and a high number of instability episodes with anterior glenohumeral instability
BackgroundSignificant bone defects are associated with poor clinical results after surgical stabilization in cases of glenohumeral instability....
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Presurgical perspective and postsurgical evaluation of acromioclavicular joint instability
Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocations are a common cause of pain in patients of any age. Athletes who participate in contact sports, such as...
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Managing Shoulder Instability in the Overhead Athlete
Purpose of ReviewShoulder instability in the overhead athlete is a difficult problem because of the balance between necessary laxity for athletic...
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Preemptive middle glenohumeral ligament release in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair does not reduce the postoperative stiffness: a retrospective comparative study
BackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of preemptive middle glenohumeral ligament (MGHL) release in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair...
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Glenohumeral osteoarthritis: what the surgeon needs from the radiologist
Glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) is a widely prevalent disease with increasing frequency due to population aging. Both clinical manifestations and...
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In-Season Management of Shoulder Instability: How to Evaluate, Treat, and Safely Return to Sport
Purpose of ReviewAnterior glenohumeral instability is a common injury in contact and collision athletes, and in-season management remains a...
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Comprehensive arthroscopic management without axillary nerve release or subacromial decompression achieves satisfactory and durable results in young patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis
PurposeThe comprehensive arthroscopic management (CAM) procedure is a useful joint-preserving option for young or active patients with glenohumeral...
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Biomechanical consequences of isolated, massive and irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears on the glenohumeral joint
BackgroundComplex interactions between dynamic and static stabilizers of the shoulder girdle are critical for a biomechanically complex system,...
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Acromioclavicular joint instability on cross-body adduction view: the biomechanical effect of acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments sectioning
BackgroundThe acromioclavicular (AC) and coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments are important stabilizers of the AC joint. We hypothesized that AC and...
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Radiographic and Advanced Imaging Evaluation of Posterior Shoulder Instability
Purpose of ReviewPosterior shoulder instability is an uncommon but important cause of shoulder dysfunction and pain which may occur as the result of...
