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Volumetric measurements of paranasal sinuses and examination of sinonasal communication in healthy Shetland ponies: anatomical and morphometric characteristics using computed tomography
BackgroundDespite clinical importance and frequent occurrence of sinus disease, little is known about the size of paranasal sinuses and their...
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Potent drug delivery enhancement of betulinic acid and NVX-207 into equine skin in vitro – a comparison between a novel oxygen flow-assisted transdermal application device and microemulsion gels
BackgroundGray horses are predisposed to equine malignant melanoma (EMM) with advancing age. Depending on the tumor’s location and size, they can...
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Comparative studies on the histological characteristics of equine nasomaxillary aperture and paranasal sinus mucosa considering topographic and age-related differences
BackgroundHorses may acquire a range of paranasal sinus diseases. Clinical studies show slight differences regarding anatomical regions and age....
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The facultative human oral pathogen Prevotella histicola in equine cheek tooth apical/ periapical infection: a case report
BackgroundPrevotella histicola is a facultative oral pathogen that under certain conditions causes pathologies such as caries and periodontitis in...
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Prevalence and pathology of Cephalopina titillator infestation in Camelus bactrianus from **njiang, China
BackgroundIn camels, nasopharyngeal myiasis is caused by the larvae of Cephalopina titillator , which parasitize the tissues of nasal and paranasal...
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Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography of equine cheek teeth and adjacent structures: comparative study of image quality in horses in vivo, post-mortem and frozen-thawed
BackgroundThe use of cadavers for radiology research methodologies involving subjective image quality evaluation of anatomical criteria is...
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A prospective study on the microbiological examination of secretions from the paranasal sinuses in horses in health and disease
BackgroundDiagnostics in equine sinusitis can be challenging and often require a combination of different imaging tools to ascertain its underlying...
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3D visualization and printing: An “Anatomical Engineering” trend revealing underlying morphology via innovation and reconstruction towards future of veterinary anatomy
The amalgamation of veterinary anatomy, technology and innovation has led to development of latest technological advancement in the field of...
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Cone-beam computed tomography of the head in standing equids
BackgroundComputed tomography in standing horses has revolutionized diagnostic imaging. The O-arm®, a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanner...
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Comparison of computed tomography and high-field (3.0 T) magnetic resonance imaging of age-related variances in selected equine maxillary cheek teeth and adjacent tissues
BackgroundModern imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have the advantage of producing images...
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Comparison of image quality and in vivo appearance of the normal equine nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses in computed tomography and high field (3.0 T) magnetic resonance imaging
BackgroundComputed tomography (CT) is a well-established imaging technique in the diagnostics of equine sinunasal disease. High-field magnetic...
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A survey on the status of equine skin tumors and associated epidemiological factors in Iran
The prevalence of cutaneous tumors is relatively high in equine; however, etiology and epidemiology of those lesions are not well known. This survey...
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The sinonasal communication in the horse: examinations using computerized three-dimensional reformatted renderings of computed-tomography datasets
BackgroundSinusitis is a common disease in the horse. In human medicine it is described, that obstruction of the sinonasal communication plays a...
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Imaging in Neurologic Infections II: Fungal and Viral Diseases
Infections of the nervous system have a significant impact on global mortality and morbidity. These infections are medical emergencies that are...