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Refractive development in individuals with ocular and oculocutaneous albinism
PurposeAlbinism is known to disrupt emmetropisation in animal models. However, it is not clear if the same effect is seen in humans. This study aimed...
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The effects of colour and temporal frequency of flickering light on variability of the accommodation response in emmetropes and myopes
BackgroundMyopia is hypothesized to be influenced by environmental light conditions. For example, it has been shown that colour and temporal...
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Refractive status, biometric components, and functional outcomes of patients with threshold retinopathy of prematurity: systemic review and a 17-year longitudinal study
ObjectiveTo assess the long-term refractive status, visual outcome, astigmatism, and the change in
biometric optic components in older adolescents...
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Optical biometry and influence of media opacity due to cataract on development of axial length in NorthEast Indian paediatric patients- A prospective study
AimTo study the influence of media opacity due to cataract on the development of axial length in paediatric patients from North-East India, using...
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Prevalence and characteristics of amblyopia, strabismus, and refractive errors among patients aged 3–16 years in Shanghai, China: a hospital-based population study
BackgroundFunctional visual impairments in children are primarily caused by amblyopia or strabismus. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and...
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Slowing the Progression of Myopia in Children with the MiSight Contact Lens: A Narrative Review of the Evidence
Myopia has become a major public health problem in the world due to the increase in its prevalence in the past few decades and due to...
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Management of amblyopia in pediatric patients: Current insights
Amblyopia is a cause of significant ocular morbidity in pediatric population and may lead to visual impairment in future life. It is caused due to...
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Refractive and biometrical characteristics of children with retinopathy of prematurity who received laser photocoagulation or intravitreal ranibizumab injection
PurposeTo investigate the refractive and biometrical developments of children with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) who received laser...
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Rates of spectacle wear in early childhood in the Netherlands
BackgroundRefractive errors are relatively common all around the world. In particular, early onset myopia is associated with a significant burden in...
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Association of maternal diabetes during pregnancy with high refractive error in offspring: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Aims/hypothesisWe aimed to investigate the associations between maternal diabetes before or during pregnancy and the risk of high refractive error...
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Association between sleep and myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
PurposeThere is a scarcity of literature focusing on sleep’s impact on myopia in children despite an epidemic rise of myopia among the age group and...
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Biomechanical properties of retina and choroid: a comprehensive review of techniques and translational relevance
Studying the biomechanical properties of biological tissue is crucial to improve our understanding of disease pathogenesis. The biomechanical...
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Meridional ocular magnification after cataract surgery with toric and non-toric intraocular lenses
BackgroundOverall ocular magnification (OOM) and meridional ocular magnification (MOM) with consequent image distortions have been widely ignored in...
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Longitudinal course of consecutive esotropia in children following surgery for basic-type intermittent exotropia
PurposeTo evaluate the longitudinal course of consecutive esotropia following surgery for basic-type intermittent exotropia.
MethodsPatients who...
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Association of anthropometric measures across the life-course with refractive error and ocular biometry at age 15 years
BackgroundA recent Genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAS) of refractive error reported shared genetics with anthropometric traits such as...
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Effects of age and binarising area on choroidal vascularity index in healthy eyes: an optical coherence tomography study
PurposeTo investigate the changes in the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) with age and to compare the effect of the binarised area on CVI in...
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Efficacy and safety of interventions to control myopia progression in children: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
BackgroundMyopia is a common visual disorder with increasing prevalence. Halting progression of myopia is critical, as high myopia can be complicated...
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Paediatric intraocular lens implants: accuracy of lens power calculations
PurposeThis study aims to evaluate the accuracy of lens prediction formulae on a paediatric population.
MethodsA retrospective case-note review was...
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Macular morphology in former preterm and full-term infants aged 4 to 10 years
ObjectiveTo analyse macular retinal and choroidal layer thickness in former preterm and full-term infants and to assess associated perinatal...
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Emmetropisation and the aetiology of refractive errors
The distribution of human refractive errors displays features that are not commonly seen in other biological variables. Compared with the more...
