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The hidden cost of sophistication: economic complexity and obesity
Obesity has become a global health crisis, affecting people of all ages, regions, and socio-economic backgrounds. While individual behaviour and...
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Neural complexity EEG biomarkers of rapid and post-rapid ketamine effects in late-life treatment-resistant depression: a randomized control trial
Ketamine is an effective intervention for treatment-resistant depression (TRD), including late-in-life (LL-TRD). The proposed mechanism of...
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Advancing health equity for Indigenous peoples in Canada: development of a patient complexity assessment framework
BackgroundIndigenous patients often present with complex health needs in clinical settings due to factors rooted in a legacy of colonization....
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Machine learning approach for Migraine Aura Complexity Score prediction based on magnetic resonance imaging data
BackgroundPrevious studies have developed the Migraine Aura Complexity Score (MACS) system. MACS shows great potential in studying the complexity of...
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Application of low-complexity generalized coherence factor to in vivo data
PurposeBeamforming using the generalized coherence factor (GCF) reduces sidelobe artifacts and provides an excellent contrast-to-noise ratio. We...
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EEG complexity correlates with residual consciousness level of disorders of consciousness
Background and objectiveElectroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging measurements have been highly encouraged to be applied in clinics of disorders...
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The complexity analysis of cerebral oxygen saturation during pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundThe human brain is a highly complex and nonlinear system, nonlinear complexity measures such as approximate entropy (ApEn) and sample...
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Predicting outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage by exploitation of signal complexity: a prospective two-center cohort study
BackgroundSignal complexity (i.e. entropy) describes the level of order within a system. Low physiological signal complexity predicts unfavorable...
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Analysing the performance of a health innovation ecosystem in the COVID-19 crisis: complexity and chaos theory perspective
BackgroundThis research delves into the complexity management of collaborative networks and interorganizational systems in the health innovation...
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Syntactic complexity and diversity of spontaneous speech production in schizophrenia spectrum and major depressive disorders
Syntax, the grammatical structure of sentences, is a fundamental aspect of language. It remains debated whether reduced syntactic complexity is...
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The joy and pain of being a harm reduction worker: a qualitative study of the meanings about harm reduction in Brazil
BackgroundAlthough harm reduction is highlighted as an effective intervention for alcohol and drug use, a funding gap for harm reduction...
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Predicting recurrence of depression using cardiac complexity in individuals tapering antidepressants
It is currently unknown whether the complexity and variability of cardiac dynamics predicts future depression and whether within-subject change...
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Motion artefact reduction in coronary CT angiography images with a deep learning method
BackgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the ability of a pixel-to-pixel generative adversarial network (GAN) to remove motion artefacts in...
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FMR1 allelic complexity in premutation carriers provides no evidence for a correlation with age at amenorrhea
BackgroundPremutations in the Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1 ( FMR1 ) gene, defined as between 55 and 200 CGGs, have been implicated in...
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A Proof of Concept: Optimized Jawbone-Reduction Model for Mandibular Fracture Surgery
Previous research on computer-assisted jawbone reduction for mandibular fracture surgery has only focused on the relationship between fractured...
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Investigating the association between medication regimen complexity, medication adherence and treatment satisfaction among Malaysian older adult patients: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundThe prevalence of medication nonadherence among Malaysian older adults is approximately 60%. However, there is a lack of studies assessing...
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Medication regimen complexity and its impact on medication adherence and asthma control among patients with asthma in Ethiopian referral hospitals
BackgroundVarious studies have found that medication adherence is generally low among patients with asthma, and that the complexity of the regimen...
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Embracing complexity: making sense of diet, nutrition, obesity and type 2 diabetes
Nutrition therapy has been emphasised for decades for people with type 2 diabetes, and the vital importance of diet and nutrition is now also...
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Evaluation of potentially inappropriate medications use and medication complexity in elderly patients applying to community pharmacy in Turkey
BackgroundOlder adults often use multiple medicines to manage comorbidities well or to prevent associated complications. This study aims to determine...
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Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics: deciphering brain complexity in health and disease
In the past decade, single-cell technologies have proliferated and improved from their technically challenging beginnings to become common laboratory...
