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Closed-loop anesthesia: foundations and applications in contemporary perioperative medicine
A closed-loop automatically controls a variable using the principle of feedback. Automation within anesthesia typically aims to improve the stability...
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Impact of Closed-Loop Technology, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence on Patient Safety and the Future of Anesthesia
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of the present narrative review is to look at the present and future impact of closed-loop technology, artificial...
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Drug closed-loop management system using mobile technology
BackgroundDrug closed-loop management reflects the level of hospital management and pharmacist service. It is a challenge for hospital pharmacists to...
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Computer-Assisted IV Anesthesia: Still a Future?
Purpose of ReviewAutomated control of anesthesia may give the physician time to control hemodynamics and supervise neurological outcomes and thus can...
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Tight control of mean arterial pressure using a closed loop system for norepinephrine infusion after high-risk abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses frequently manually titrate norepinephrine to maintain a predefined mean arterial pressure (MAP) target after...
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Evaluation of indigenously developed closed-loop automated blood pressure control system (claps): a preliminary study
Closed-loop systems have been designed to assist anesthetists in controlling anesthetic drugs and also maintaining the stability of various...
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Closed loop communication in the trauma bay: identifying opportunities for team performance improvement through a video review analysis
ObjectivesCommunication among trauma team members in the trauma bay is vulnerable to errors, which may impact patient outcomes. We used the...
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Recurrent Closed Loop Bowel Obstruction in Third Trimester of Pregnancy: Case Report and Review of Literature
Intestinal obstruction in pregnancy is an uncommon event. It is a high-risk emergency for both the mother and fetus. Diagnosis of obstruction in...
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Closed-loop automated critical care as proof-of-concept study for resuscitation in a swine model of ischemia–reperfusion injury
BackgroundVolume expansion and vasopressors for the treatment of shock is an intensive process that requires frequent assessments and adjustments....
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Outcomes of Transscleral Two-Point Fixation Versus Closed Continuous-Loop Four-Point Fixation of Intraocular Lens in Subluxated Lens Secondary to Marfan Syndrome
IntroductionTo compare the outcome of two different transscleral fixation approaches for posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, a...
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Effects of different depth of anesthesia on perioperative inflammatory reaction and hospital outcomes in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy
BackgroundTo investigate the effect of different depth of anesthesia on inflammatory factors and hospital outcomes in elderly patients undergoing...
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A threshold of 100 or more colony-forming units on the anesthesia machine predicts bacterial pathogen detection: a retrospective laboratory-based analysis
PurposePreventing the spread of pathogens in the anesthesia work area reduces surgical site infections. Improved cleaning reduces the percentage of...
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Closing the loop: automation in anesthesiology is coming
Anesthesiology and intensive care medicine provide fertile ground for innovation in automation, but to date we have only achieved preliminary studies...
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Safety and efficacy of an automated anesthesia delivery system for total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, remifentanil, and rocuronium: a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial versus manually controlled anesthesia
PurposeWe have developed an automated anesthesia control system that uses biological information to provide closed-loop control of drug...
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Electroencephalographic guided propofol-remifentanil TCI anesthesia with and without dexmedetomidine in a geriatric population: electroencephalographic signatures and clinical evaluation
Elderly and multimorbid patients are at high risk for develo** unfavorable postoperative neurocognitive outcomes; however, well-adjusted and...
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Linear thinking does not reflect the newer 21st-century anesthesia concepts. A narrative review
The brain constitutes a good example of a chaotic, nonlinear biological system where large neuronal networks operate chaotically with random...
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Machine learning approach for predicting post-intubation hemodynamic instability (PIHI) index values: towards enhanced perioperative anesthesia quality and safety
BackgroundAdequate preoperative evaluation of the post-intubation hemodynamic instability (PIHI) is crucial for accurate risk assessment and...
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Effects of circadian rhythm on Narcotrend index and target-controlled infusion concentration of propofol anesthesia
BackgroundThe effects of circadian rhythms on drug metabolism and efficacy are being increasingly recognized. However, the extent to which they...
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Major pneumothorax during pediatric cardiac MRI procedure under general anesthesia: step-by-step analysis and importance of a well-known environment and material
BackgroundTo perform step-by-step analysis of the different factors (material, anesthesia technique, human, and location) that led to major...
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Evaluating inter-individual variability captured by the Eleveld pharmacokinetics model
Inter-individual variability in Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Pharmacodynamic (PD) models significantly affects the accuracy of Target Controlled Infusion...
